# MiniPx

> Shrink your images, not your quality. 320 free browser-based image tools — compression, conversion, resizing, and more — in 7 languages, plus a Pro tier with an optional Cloud HD upgrade.

MiniPx is a free, privacy-first image tool suite: 320 tools, no sign-up required, available in 7 languages (English, Hindi, Spanish, Portuguese, Indonesian, German, French). Compression, conversion, resizing and every free tool run entirely in your browser — nothing is uploaded. The one exception is Cloud HD: a Pro-only option you switch on yourself, on 7 AI tools. A Cloud HD photo is uploaded to our server for that run and deleted when the run finishes, and in all cases within 24 hours. Compress, convert, and resize images in PNG, JPEG, WebP, AVIF, HEIC, BMP, SVG, GIF, and TIFF formats. Pro is sold as Monthly or Annual, from $3.24 first month or $29 first year on the launch promo (offer ends Nov 30, 2026), then $4.99/month or $39/year at list, and adds unlimited batch, responsive sets, multi-format export, watermarking, presets, and Cloud HD access to the on-device AI tools (background remover, upscaler, passport photo maker) plus four server-only tools (restore, colorize, enhance, remove object).

## AI Tools (on-device, or Cloud HD where the entry says so)

- [Background Remover](https://minipx.com/background-remover/): Browser-based AI background removal using RMBG-1.4 (44 MB, INT8 ONNX) via ONNX Runtime Web with WebGPU acceleration, plus a 250 KB MediaPipe tier for people and selfies. Free for 1080p with small watermark, Pro for 4K and bulk processing. Nothing uploaded.
- [Passport Photo Maker](https://minipx.com/passport-photo-maker/): AI-driven passport and visa photo maker with auto background replacement (RMBG-1.4 via ONNX), face positioning via MediaPipe BlazeFace + spec-compliant eye-position alignment, JPEG quality-loop encoding to fit per-spec file-size budgets, and government-spec dimension compliance. 18 spec sub-pages covering India, South Asia, East Asia, Europe, Americas, ANZ, and the Middle East.
- [Passport Photo Background Change](https://minipx.com/passport-photo-background-change/): The background-change entry point into the passport pipeline. Spec drives the fill colour (white: India MEA, US State Dept, Schengen, China white-only, Canada, UAE, Pakistan, Bangladesh, S. Korea; light grey: UK HMPO, Germany Bundesdruckerei; white/light: Japan, Australia). Free tier runs the full pipeline on a 1080px cutout with a small watermark; Pro: no watermark, a 2400px cutout pipeline, manual crop, 4×6 print sheet. The delivered photo is sized to the country’s official spec either way. On-device.
- [Add White Background to Photo](https://minipx.com/add-white-background-to-photo/): ADD-white intent (inverse of white-background-remover). Free: transparent PNG cutout, 1080px, small watermark. Pro: compose onto solid white as flattened JPEG, 4K, no watermark. Explains transparent-vs-flattened file semantics and a genuinely free DIY flatten route via any layered editor. On-device.
- [White Background Product Photo](https://minipx.com/white-background-product-photo/): Listing-image intent. Amazon main-image policy (pure white RGB 255,255,255, no props/text/watermarks, suppression risk), eBay recommendation, Etsy convention. Light-the-product-not-the-background workflow; honest weak spots (reflective/transparent products). Free cutout; Pro white compose + 4K + batch. On-device.
- [India Passport Photo](https://minipx.com/passport-photo-maker/india-passport/): 35×45mm, 413×531px @ 300 DPI, white background, 10-100 KB JPEG
- [Aadhaar Photo](https://minipx.com/passport-photo-maker/india-aadhaar/): UIDAI spec, 35×45mm, white background, 4-100 KB
- [India PAN Card Photo](https://minipx.com/passport-photo-maker/india-pan/): NSDL/UTIITSL spec, 25×35mm, 213×264px @ 216 DPI, white background, 4-200 KB JPEG
- [India Driving Licence Photo](https://minipx.com/passport-photo-maker/india-driving-licence/): Sarathi Parivahan / Ministry of Road Transport spec, 420×525px @ 300 DPI for the online upload (35×45mm at 413×531px for a printed copy), white background, 10-20 KB JPEG
- [India OCI Card Photo](https://minipx.com/passport-photo-maker/india-oci/): Ministry of Home Affairs OCI services spec, 51×51mm square (2×2 in), 600×600px @ 300 DPI, plain light-grey background (the OCI FAQ says not white), 10-200 KB JPEG
- [Pakistan Passport Photo](https://minipx.com/passport-photo-maker/pakistan-passport/): DGIP spec (dgip.gov.pk), 35×45mm, 413×531px @ 300 DPI, white background, 40-240 KB JPEG. For Machine-Readable Passport and e-passport applications.
- [Bangladesh E-Passport Photo](https://minipx.com/passport-photo-maker/bangladesh-passport/): Department of Immigration & Passports spec (epassport.gov.bd), 45×55mm, 531×651px @ 300 DPI, white background, 40-240 KB JPEG
- [Japan Passport Photo](https://minipx.com/passport-photo-maker/japan-passport/): MOFA Japan spec, 35×45mm, head 32-36mm chin-to-crown, 413×531px @ 300 DPI, white/light background, 0-600 KB JPEG
- [South Korea Passport Photo](https://minipx.com/passport-photo-maker/south-korea-passport/): MOFA Korea spec (passport.go.kr), 35×45mm, 413×531px @ 300 DPI, white background, 10-100 KB JPEG (tight budget)
- [US Visa Photo](https://minipx.com/passport-photo-maker/us-visa/): 2×2 in, 600×600 px @ 300 DPI, white background, 0-240 KB (DS-160 publishes no minimum; the online passport renewal is 54 KB-10 MB) JPEG
- [UK Visa Photo](https://minipx.com/passport-photo-maker/uk-visa/): 35×45mm, light grey background, 600×771 px @ 435 DPI, 50 KB-10 MB
- [Schengen Visa Photo](https://minipx.com/passport-photo-maker/schengen-visa/): ICAO 9303 spec, 35×45mm, white background, 20-500 KB
- [Germany Biometric Passport Photo](https://minipx.com/passport-photo-maker/germany-passport/): Bundesdruckerei / Federal Foreign Office spec, 35×45mm, 413×531px @ 300 DPI, light grey background (#E8E8E8) per ICAO 9303, 50-1024 KB JPEG
- [Canada Visa Photo](https://minipx.com/passport-photo-maker/canada-visa/): IRCC spec, temporary resident visa 35×45mm / 413×531 px; passport 50×70mm / 590×826 px, white background, up to 4 MB
- [Australia Visa Photo](https://minipx.com/passport-photo-maker/australia-visa/): 35×45mm, white background, 50-1024 KB
- [China Visa Photo](https://minipx.com/passport-photo-maker/china-visa/): 33×48mm, white background only, 40-120 KB
- [UAE Visa Photo](https://minipx.com/passport-photo-maker/uae-visa/): 43×55mm, white background, 20-300 KB
- [Singapore Visa Photo](https://minipx.com/passport-photo-maker/singapore-visa/): ICA spec, 35×45mm, white background, 0-8192 KB
- [Remove Background From Image](https://minipx.com/remove-background-from-image/): SEO satellite for the bg-remover hub
- [Transparent Background Online](https://minipx.com/transparent-background-online/): Make any image transparent in-browser
- [Remove Background From Photo](https://minipx.com/remove-background-from-photo/): Photo-specific BG removal landing
- [AI Background Removal](https://minipx.com/ai-background-removal/): Explains the on-device AI architecture (RMBG-1.4 + MediaPipe over WebGPU)
- [Background Eraser](https://minipx.com/background-eraser/): One-click AI eraser landing
- [PNG Transparent Background](https://minipx.com/png-transparent-background/): RGBA PNG with proper alpha channel
- [AI Image Upscaler](https://minipx.com/image-upscaler/): Real-ESRGAN super-resolution (realesr-general-x4v3, 4.9 MB) in the browser via WebGPU/WASM. 2x and 4x. Free: 1080px input / 4320px output, watermarked. Pro: 2048px (4x) or 4096px (2x) input, 8192px output ceiling
- [AI Photo Colorizer](https://minipx.com/colorize-photo/): DDColor colorization of black-and-white photos. Server-side (the one exception to on-device processing): uploaded for the run only, deleted on completion — in all cases within 24 hours — and never used for training. Result is a full-resolution PNG; inputs up to 25 MB / 24 MP (JPEG, PNG, WebP). Part of Pro's metered cloud runs
- [Image Enlarger](https://minipx.com/image-enlarger/): Print-and-framing angle on the same engine — DPI arithmetic, poster/canvas targets, old-photo enlargement, honest failure cases
- [Upscale Image to 4K](https://minipx.com/upscale-image-to-4k/): Resolution-target angle — UHD 3840x2160 vs DCI 4096x2160, source-width math, wallpaper and thumbnail use cases
- [Best Free Background Remover 2026 — Compared](https://minipx.com/best-free-background-remover-2026/): Our view on the free AI background removers worth knowing in 2026, compared August 2026: remove.bg, Photoroom, Pixelcut, MiniPx. Opinion, not a benchmark.
- [Change Background of Photo — Free AI Tool](https://minipx.com/change-background-of-photo/): Change the background of any photo in your browser. Remove the old one, drop in a new colour or transparent backdrop. Free, on-device by default.
- [Headshot Background Remover — LinkedIn Photo](https://minipx.com/headshot-background-remover/): Clean up your LinkedIn headshot or professional photo. AI removes the original background, adds a clean studio look. Free, browser-based, private.
- [Logo Background Remover — Transparent PNG](https://minipx.com/logo-background-remover/): Make any logo transparent. Remove the background from PNG, JPG, or scanned logos. AI-powered, on-device by default.
- [Product Photo Background Remover — Free Tool](https://minipx.com/product-photo-background-remover/): Remove backgrounds from product photos for Etsy, Shopify, Amazon, eBay listings. AI-powered, on-device by default; Cloud HD optional on Pro.
- [White Background Remover — Free Online Tool](https://minipx.com/white-background-remover/): Remove white backgrounds from photos and product shots. AI cutout in your browser by default. Free, no signup; Cloud HD optional on Pro.

## Pro Features

MiniPx Pro unlocks bulk processing and advanced controls while keeping everything client-side. Pricing: launch promo $3.24 first month or $29 first year (offer ends Nov 30, 2026), then $4.99/month or $39/year at list via Paddle (merchant of record). Licenses are HMAC-SHA256 signed envelopes with constant-time verification — no offline forge bypass. Device caps enforced per plan (5 browsers on either plan) via Netlify Blobs with rate-limited validation (10/min, 100/day per IP). Self-service device management — viewing and revoking activated devices — lives at /account/, a noindex page that is deliberately not linked or crawled.

- [Responsive Image Generator](https://minipx.com/responsive-image-generator/): One input becomes up to 4 sizes (150/640/1280/2560 px) for srcset workflows
- [Multi-Format Image Export](https://minipx.com/multi-format-image-export/): Pro fan-out — Cartesian product of sizes × formats (up to 16 outputs per input from one click: 4 sizes × 4 formats)
- [Image Watermark Tool](https://minipx.com/image-watermark-tool/): Bulk text overlay with 9 anchor positions, opacity, scale and colour — applies to primary blob AND fan-out variants
- [Batch Image Processor](https://minipx.com/batch-image-processor/): Unlimited batch (Pro). Free is capped at 5 files per batch. Drop zone disabled mid-batch to prevent stranded files.
- 12 platform presets (Instagram, Twitter, LinkedIn, Facebook, Pinterest, YouTube thumbnail, etc.) — saved presets persist in the browser that made them, with no export, import or sync
- Advanced codec controls: JPEG chroma subsampling (4:4:4 vs 4:2:0) and per-format quality overrides, which apply to every output in that format, the primary included; a format left blank follows the main quality setting. There is no AVIF effort or WebP method dial — no encoder on the browser path accepts one.
- Batch rename: 6 fixed naming templates (sequence, date, width, format, or keep the original name). There is no free-text pattern field.
- AI Pro tier: 4K background remover, a higher-resolution source pipeline for passport photos (the delivered file is sized to the country’s official spec on either tier), manual crop, 4×6 print sheet
- Free preview always available — Pro unlocks output, downloads, and bulk
- [Why Was My Photo Upload Rejected](https://minipx.com/why-was-my-photo-upload-rejected/): eight causes in order: too large, too small, wrong format (HEIC), dimensions, aspect ratio, megapixel cap, filename, content rules
- [Exam Photo Rejection Reasons](https://minipx.com/exam-photo-rejection-reasons/): why GATE, UPSC, NEET UG/PG, SSC, IBPS, SBI, RRB and India Post GDS reject photos and signatures, quoted from each notice with page numbers; CTET, JEE Main and CUET state none
- [What Is Image Metadata](https://minipx.com/what-is-image-metadata/): EXIF, IPTC and XMP explained; phone photos carry GPS coordinates; compression writes a new file so metadata does not carry over
- [What Is Chroma Subsampling](https://minipx.com/what-is-chroma-subsampling/): 4:4:4 vs 4:2:2 vs 4:2:0; JPEG defaults to 4:2:0 and discards three quarters of colour samples; why red text on white fringes
- [MiniPx vs ShortPixel](https://minipx.com/minipx-vs-shortpixel/): local browser compression vs a credit-metered optimisation cloud; ShortPixel free plan is 100 credits/month
- [MiniPx vs Optimizilla](https://minipx.com/minipx-vs-optimizilla/): Optimizilla allows 20 images per batch but uploads them; MiniPx free allows 5 and uploads nothing
- [MiniPx vs Kraken.io](https://minipx.com/minipx-vs-kraken/): Kraken free web interface rejects images over 1MB, paid plans cap at 8MB; MiniPx has no size limit
- [MiniPx vs Caesium](https://minipx.com/minipx-vs-caesium/): both process locally; Caesium is a free open-source desktop app, MiniPx needs no install and runs on phones
- [MiniPx vs XnConvert](https://minipx.com/minipx-vs-xnconvert/): XnConvert reads 500+ formats with 80+ actions on desktop; MiniPx covers what browsers and portals accept, with no install
- [MiniPx vs Adobe Express](https://minipx.com/minipx-vs-adobe-express/): Adobe Express is a cloud design suite requiring an Adobe account; MiniPx is compression only, no account
- [MiniPx vs ImageResizer.com](https://minipx.com/minipx-vs-imageresizer/): ImageResizer.com deletes uploads within 6 hours (8 for JPEG); MiniPx's free tools never upload at all — Cloud HD, a Pro-only opt-in on 7 AI tools, is the one exception, and it deletes the photo when the run finishes
- [MiniPx vs remove.bg](https://minipx.com/minipx-vs-remove-bg/): On-device AI vs cloud comparison
- [Pricing](https://minipx.com/pricing/): Pro from $3.24 first month or $29 first year on the launch promo (offer ends Nov 30, 2026), then $4.99/month or $39/year at list, sold via Paddle (merchant of record)
- [Add Watermark to Photos in Bulk — Free Tool](https://minipx.com/add-watermark-to-photos-bulk/): Watermark many photos at once. Text overlay, 9 anchor positions, opacity + scale controls. Free preview, Pro unlocks unlimited batch. Browser-based.
- [Bulk Image Rename — Custom Filename Templates](https://minipx.com/image-bulk-rename/): Rename batches of images with custom templates: filename, size, format, sequence. Free preview, Pro unlocks unlimited batch. Browser-based.
- [Image Compression for Developers — AVIF + WebP](https://minipx.com/image-compression-for-developers/): Image optimization tools for developers: AVIF + WebP generation, responsive srcset sets, custom rename templates, Pro CLI-like workflow in browser.
- [Image Compression for Ecommerce — Shopify, Etsy](https://minipx.com/image-compression-for-ecommerce/): Optimise product images for Shopify, Etsy, Amazon, WooCommerce. Right format, right size, right file weight. Free tool + workflow guide.
- [Image Compression for SEO — Core Web Vitals + LCP](https://minipx.com/image-compression-for-seo/): Compress images for SEO and Core Web Vitals. AVIF, WebP, responsive sets, and CDN-free hosting. Practical guide + free tool.
- [MiniPx vs Cloudinary — Responsive Image Pipeline](https://minipx.com/minipx-vs-cloudinary/): MiniPx vs Cloudinary: when a free browser tool replaces a paid image CDN. Comparison for responsive images, AVIF, WebP, and srcset workflows.
- [MiniPx vs Photoroom — Background Remover Comparison](https://minipx.com/minipx-vs-photoroom/): MiniPx vs Photoroom: privacy, quality, pricing, and feature comparison. Free browser-based alternative for background removal.
- [MiniPx vs Pixelcut — Background Remover Comparison](https://minipx.com/minipx-vs-pixelcut/): MiniPx vs Pixelcut: privacy, quality, pricing, and feature comparison. Free browser-based alternative for AI background removal.
- [Saved Image Compression Presets — Reusable](https://minipx.com/saved-presets-image-compression/): Save your favourite compression settings as one-click presets. Bundle size, format, quality, watermark, and rename templates. Pro feature.

## Legal & Policies

- [Terms of Service](https://minipx.com/terms/): Service terms covering Free and Pro use
- [Privacy Policy](https://minipx.com/privacy/): How MiniPx handles data — on-device by default, Cloud HD uploads deleted when the run finishes, and GA4 analytics
- [Refund Policy](https://minipx.com/refund/): 14-day no-questions refund for Pro purchases via Paddle, 60 days for technical faults
- [MiniPx for Chrome](https://minipx.com/extension/): Chrome extension — 13 tools run inside the extension, the rest open on the site, nothing is uploaded
- [Chrome Extension Privacy Policy](https://minipx.com/extension/privacy/): The extension collects no data and makes no network requests of its own
- [Why won’t my image file open?](https://minipx.com/help/file-wont-open/): Troubleshooting an image that will not open — incomplete download, not an image, empty file, or an unusual variant
- [Privacy & Security — How MiniPx Protects Files](https://minipx.com/privacy-security/): MiniPx compresses, converts and resizes in your browser — no upload. Cloud HD, a Pro-only opt-in on the AI tools, is the one exception.
- [Picking an Image Format From a Preview Tile Gets It Wrong](https://minipx.com/blog/auto-format-verified-at-full-size/): How automatic image-format selection goes wrong when it judges from a probe tile: fixed encoder overhead dominates a small crop, and AVIF’s gradient advantage is invisible in one. Measured cost of verifying the winner at full size: 0.09 s. Measured saving: 99.6 KB → 80.9 KB on a photograph, 195 KB → 137.8 KB on an opaque RGBA image.
- [Canvas Quietly Damages Transparent Pixels](https://minipx.com/blog/canvas-premultiplied-alpha-loss/): Why an HTML canvas round trip damages semi-transparent pixels (premultiplied alpha, two roundings that do not cancel), why fully opaque pixels are unaffected, and why a test whose reference passes through the same canvas is structurally blind to the loss. Covers createImageBitmap premultiplyAlpha and the byte-route alternative for lossless PNG.
- [Five Samples Said "Not Proven". Nine Said 2.6x.](https://minipx.com/blog/five-samples-cannot-measure-a-cold-start/): A serverless GPU cold-start measurement that read as noise at five samples and as a 2.6x effect at nine, because snapshot restores are bimodal — a snapshot is bound to the worker type that made it. Also: memory snapshots are disabled for ephemeral apps, so the convenient way to benchmark the feature cannot measure it.
- [Your Phone’s Motion Photos Are Not Corrupt Files](https://minipx.com/blog/motion-photos-are-not-corrupt/): Why Samsung and Pixel Motion Photos (a complete JPEG with an MP4 appended, per Google’s Motion Photo format spec) are reported as truncated by checks that compare the last two bytes to the JPEG end marker. The rule: an end marker must be present, never last. Applies to PNG IEND with trailing data too.
- [Changelog](https://minipx.com/changelog/): Every MiniPx release since 28 May 2026 — 121 of them — with the ones that changed something a visitor can see written out in full, and the rest listed by version and date. Generated from the repository’s own release tags.
- [About MiniPx](https://minipx.com/about/): About MiniPx: who builds it, how the on-device tools and the Pro Cloud HD option work, and what the site does and does not collect. How the site makes money: Pro subscriptions; there are no ads on any plan.
- [Contact MiniPx](https://minipx.com/contact/): Contact MiniPx: contact@minipx.com is the single route for support, refunds, cancellations and press; refunds and cancellations are decided by a person, never automatically.

## Core Tools

- [Image Compressor](https://minipx.com/): Compress images to target sizes (5KB–2MB) or quality levels
- [Image Converter](https://minipx.com/image-converter/): Convert between PNG, JPEG, WebP, AVIF, and more
- [File Compressor](https://minipx.com/file-compressor/): All-in-one compression hub for all image formats
- [Photo Compressor](https://minipx.com/photo-compressor/): Compress phone and camera photos for sharing and uploading
- [PNG Converter](https://minipx.com/png-converter/): Convert images to and from PNG format with transparency
- [Favicon Generator](https://minipx.com/favicon-generator/): Complete favicon set from one image — favicon.ico with 16/32/48px PNG entries, loose 16/32/48px PNGs, 180px apple-touch-icon, 192/512px manifest icons, plus the HTML head snippet. Non-square sources square-padded on transparency, never cropped. All in-browser
- [Color Picker From Image](https://minipx.com/color-picker-from-image/): Exact HEX/RGB/HSL from any pixel, sampled at native resolution from the stored file (not the composited screen). Zoom loupe, 8-colour running palette, raw rgba for semi-transparent pixels. All in-browser
- [Flip Image](https://minipx.com/flip-image/): Exact horizontal/vertical mirror at full resolution; both axes together equal a 180° rotation. Mirror selfies, print-transfer pre-flips, flip-vs-rotate explained. All in-browser
- [Pixelate Image](https://minipx.com/pixelate-image/): True block-average mosaic, 4-64px blocks, whole image or dragged region — censoring and pixel-art. Honest note: small-block pixelation of text is reversible; use big blocks or black-out for real redaction. All in-browser
- [Invert Image Colors](https://minipx.com/invert-image-colors/): Exact 255 − v per-channel negative with alpha untouched — deterministic across browsers, unlike CSS invert(1). Invert twice = original pre-encode. All in-browser
- [Grayscale Image](https://minipx.com/grayscale-image/): Rec. 709 luminance grayscale (0.2126/0.7152/0.0722) or hard-threshold pure B&W with adjustable 0-255 cutoff. Photos, scans, line art; alpha untouched. All in-browser
- [Circle Crop Image](https://minipx.com/circle-crop-image/): Draggable/resizable circle in source-pixel space, transparent PNG out at native resolution. Round avatars without the white-corner problem. PNG-only by design. All in-browser
- [Blur Image](https://minipx.com/blur-image/): Multi-region blur with padded-window edges (no halos) + on-device BlazeFace auto face blur (~0.2 MB model fetched once; photo never uploads). Short-range detector honesty + light-blur-is-not-redaction warning. All in-browser
- [Meme Generator](https://minipx.com/meme-generator/): Classic top/bottom caption memes in Anton (OFL stand-in for Impact), auto-sized, 3-line word wrap, native-resolution export, no watermark ever. All in-browser
- [Image to Text (OCR)](https://minipx.com/image-to-text/): On-device OCR via vendored tesseract.js 7.0.0 (WASM, self-hosted). ~2 MB English model cached after first run, offline thereafter. Plain text + confidence out; JPEG/PNG/WebP/AVIF/HEIC/BMP/GIF/TIFF in. English-only v1, print not handwriting. Free, nothing uploads
- [Resize PNG](https://minipx.com/resize-png/): Max-width PNG downscale — lossless encode, alpha resampled through the scale, dimensions as the size lever. Downscale only. All in-browser
- [Resize JPG](https://minipx.com/resize-jpg/): Photo downscale + user-chosen JPEG re-encode quality in one pass; EXIF stripped, orientation baked in. All in-browser
- [Crop PNG](https://minipx.com/crop-png/): Pixel-exact region copy from screenshots/sprite sheets; alpha kept with PNG/WebP output. All in-browser
- [Crop JPG](https://minipx.com/crop-jpg/): Photo recomposition with print/platform ratio locks; honest a-crop-is-a-re-encode note, quality user-set. All in-browser
- [Rotate PNG](https://minipx.com/rotate-png/): Exact quarter-turn remaps + lossless encode; transparent corner wedges at free angles. All in-browser
- [Rotate JPG](https://minipx.com/rotate-jpg/): EXIF-orientation fix baked into pixels; horizon levelling with colour corner fill and chosen quality. All in-browser
- [WebP Converter](https://minipx.com/webp-converter/): Convert to and from WebP format
- [AVIF Converter](https://minipx.com/avif-converter/): Convert to and from AVIF format
- [Image Resizer](https://minipx.com/resize-image/): Resize images by dimensions or percentage
- [Image Resizer](https://minipx.com/image-resizer/): Smart resizing with dimension presets
- [Crop Image](https://minipx.com/crop-image/): Crop images with custom aspect ratios
- [Rotate Image](https://minipx.com/rotate-image/): Rotate images 90°, 180°, or custom angles
- [Remove EXIF Data](https://minipx.com/remove-exif-data/): Strip metadata for privacy
- [Image to PDF](https://minipx.com/image-to-pdf/): Convert images to PDF documents
- [HEIC to PDF](https://minipx.com/convert-heic-to-pdf/): Combine iPhone HEIC photos into one PDF, one photo per page, entirely in the browser
- [PDF to Image](https://minipx.com/pdf-to-image/): Extract PDF pages as images
- [Resize to Passport Size](https://minipx.com/resize-image-to-passport-size/): ID and visa photo dimensions
- [Resize in KB](https://minipx.com/resize-image-in-kb/): Target specific file sizes
- [Image Optimizer](https://minipx.com/image-optimizer/): Smart image optimization
- [Image Compressor](https://minipx.com/image-compressor/): Head-term hub — lossy vs lossless, format choice, target sizes
- [Bulk Image Compressor](https://minipx.com/bulk-image-compressor/): Batch compress multiple files
- [Lossless Compression](https://minipx.com/lossless-image-compression/): Zero quality loss compression
- [Browser-Based Compressor](https://minipx.com/browser-based-image-compressor/): 100% private, no upload
- [Best Image Compressor 2026](https://minipx.com/best-image-compressor-2026/): Top-rated compressor tools
- [Apple Touch Icon Generator — 180×180 Spec](https://minipx.com/apple-touch-icon-generator/): Generate apple-touch-icon.png at 180×180 and copy the exact link tag. Full size reference, precomposed explained, and why transparency breaks on iOS.
- [Check Image DPI: What It Means, What to Measure](https://minipx.com/check-image-dpi/): Read the DPI your image states — JPEG, PNG, TIFF, HEIC — and see the size it prints at. In your browser, no upload. Print, web and government-form targets.
- [Compress Screenshot Online Free — Smaller Files](https://minipx.com/compress-screenshot/): Compress screenshots without losing text clarity. Reduce PNG and JPEG screenshot size for docs, bug reports, and sharing. Free, private, no upload.
- [Crop GIF — Keep the Animation](https://minipx.com/crop-gif/): Crop an animated GIF without flattening it. Drag a crop on the first frame; it applies to every frame. Free, in your browser, nothing uploads.
- [Extract Text From an Image — Free OCR](https://minipx.com/extract-text-from-image/): A start-to-finish way to get words out of a picture and into a document you can edit. Runs in your browser, costs nothing, and uploads nothing.
- [Image to SVG — Free Vectorizer, No Upload](https://minipx.com/image-to-svg/): Trace a PNG, JPG or logo into a real vector SVG in your browser. Honest tool: great for logos and flat art, not a magic photo redraw. Nothing uploads.
- [JPEG XL (JXL): What It Is and What to Use Today](https://minipx.com/jpeg-xl-converter/): JPEG XL explained without the hype, plus an honest note: MiniPx cannot write .jxl files. It writes AVIF, WebP, JPEG and PNG. Here is which one to pick now.
- [JPG to PDF Under 200KB — No Upload](https://minipx.com/jpg-to-pdf-under-200kb/): Turn JPG or PNG images into a PDF that lands under 200 KB. The finished file is measured, not estimated, and you are told the real size if it misses.
- [Compress PDF to 100KB — No Upload](https://minipx.com/compress-pdf-to-100kb/): Compress a PDF to 100 KB or under in your browser. A byte search picks the JPEG quality page by page and measures the finished file; if the target cannot be reached it says so.
- [Compress PDF to 200KB — No Upload](https://minipx.com/compress-pdf-to-200kb/): Compress a PDF to 200 KB or under in your browser. A byte search picks the JPEG quality page by page and measures the finished file; if the target cannot be reached it says so.
- [Compress PDF to 500KB — No Upload](https://minipx.com/compress-pdf-to-500kb/): Compress a PDF to 500 KB or under in your browser. A byte search picks the JPEG quality page by page and measures the finished file; if the target cannot be reached it says so.
- [Compress PDF to 1MB — No Upload](https://minipx.com/compress-pdf-to-1mb/): Compress a PDF to 1 MB or under in your browser. A byte search picks the JPEG quality page by page and measures the finished file; if the target cannot be reached it says so.
- [JPG to Text — Free OCR for Photos](https://minipx.com/jpg-to-text/): Pull the text out of a JPG photo of a document, sign, or book page. Recognition runs inside your browser, so the file is never sent anywhere.
- [Logo to SVG — Free PNG Vectorizer](https://minipx.com/logo-to-svg/): Trace a logo PNG into scalable SVG in your browser, free and private. Learn when tracing is enough for a logo and when you need the source vector file.
- [Low Quality Image Maker — Reduce Resolution Free](https://minipx.com/low-quality-image-maker/): Make images lower quality on purpose. Reduce resolution and increase compression for forms, memes, or artistic effects. Free, private, browser-based.
- [Convert PDF to JPG Free — No Upload](https://minipx.com/pdf-to-jpg/): Turn every page of a PDF into a JPG image in your browser. Nothing uploads, no signup, no page cap. Save pages one at a time or all at once as a ZIP.
- [PDF to Text — Free In-Browser OCR](https://minipx.com/pdf-to-text/): Pull the text out of a PDF with OCR that runs on your own device — the file never uploads. Free, English, printed text, up to 20 pages per run.
- [Photo to Text — Free OCR for Phone Photos](https://minipx.com/photo-to-text/): Snapped a page, a label, or a noticeboard? Turn the photo into text you can copy. It works on your phone, costs nothing, and sends the picture nowhere.
- [PNG to Text — Free OCR for Screenshots](https://minipx.com/png-to-text/): Get the text out of a PNG screenshot or UI capture. Lossless pixels give the engine crisp letter edges, and recognition never leaves your browser.
- [Resize GIF — Animated, All Frames Kept](https://minipx.com/resize-gif/): Resize an animated GIF without losing the animation. Every frame is resized, delays and loop count preserved. In your browser — nothing uploads.
- [Screenshot to Text — No Extension Needed](https://minipx.com/screenshot-to-text/): Copy the text out of a screenshot without installing an extension. No permissions, no account, no upload: the OCR engine runs inside this browser tab.
- [Social Media Image Sizes 2026 — Full Reference](https://minipx.com/social-media-image-sizes/): Every social media image size in one place — Instagram, Facebook, X/Twitter, LinkedIn, YouTube, TikTok, Pinterest. Updated for 2026 with exact pixel dimensions.

## Format Compressors

- [Compress JPEG](https://minipx.com/compress-jpeg/)
- [Compress PNG](https://minipx.com/compress-png/)
- [Compress WebP](https://minipx.com/compress-webp/)
- [Compress AVIF](https://minipx.com/compress-avif/)
- [Compress GIF](https://minipx.com/compress-gif/)
- [Compress PDF](https://minipx.com/compress-pdf/): one-click PDF compressor, plus the scanned-PDF workflow
- [Compress Without Losing Quality](https://minipx.com/compress-image-without-losing-quality/)
- [Compress for Aadhaar](https://minipx.com/compress-photo-for-aadhaar/)
- [Compress for PAN Card](https://minipx.com/compress-photo-for-pan-card/)
- [AVIF Compressor Online Free — Compress AVIF Images](https://minipx.com/avif-compressor/): Compress AVIF images online free. Reduce AVIF file size while keeping quality. Convert from JPEG, PNG, WebP. Browser-based, no upload.

## Format Converters

- [AVIF TO JPG](https://minipx.com/convert-avif-to-jpg/)
- [AVIF TO PNG](https://minipx.com/convert-avif-to-png/)
- [AVIF TO WEBP](https://minipx.com/convert-avif-to-webp/)
- [BMP TO JPG](https://minipx.com/convert-bmp-to-jpg/)
- [BMP TO PNG](https://minipx.com/convert-bmp-to-png/)
- [BMP TO WEBP](https://minipx.com/convert-bmp-to-webp/)
- [BMP TO AVIF](https://minipx.com/convert-bmp-to-avif/)
- [GIF TO JPG](https://minipx.com/convert-gif-to-jpg/)
- [GIF TO PNG](https://minipx.com/convert-gif-to-png/)
- [GIF TO WEBP](https://minipx.com/convert-gif-to-webp/)
- [GIF TO AVIF](https://minipx.com/convert-gif-to-avif/)
- [HEIC TO JPG](https://minipx.com/convert-heic-to-jpg/)
- [HEIC TO PNG](https://minipx.com/convert-heic-to-png/)
- [HEIC TO WEBP](https://minipx.com/convert-heic-to-webp/)
- [HEIC TO AVIF](https://minipx.com/convert-heic-to-avif/)
- [HEIC TO PDF](https://minipx.com/convert-heic-to-pdf/)
- [JFIF TO JPG](https://minipx.com/convert-jfif-to-jpg/)
- [JFIF TO PNG](https://minipx.com/convert-jfif-to-png/)
- [JPG TO AVIF](https://minipx.com/convert-jpg-to-avif/)
- [JPG TO PNG](https://minipx.com/convert-jpg-to-png/)
- [JPG TO WEBP](https://minipx.com/convert-jpg-to-webp/)
- [PNG TO JPG](https://minipx.com/convert-png-to-jpg/)
- [PNG TO AVIF](https://minipx.com/convert-png-to-avif/)
- [PNG TO ICO](https://minipx.com/convert-png-to-ico/): Multi-resolution .ico with selectable 16/32/48/256px PNG entries, transparency kept. ICO output only — no ICO decoding
- [PNG TO WEBP](https://minipx.com/convert-png-to-webp/)
- [SVG TO JPG](https://minipx.com/convert-svg-to-jpg/)
- [SVG TO PNG](https://minipx.com/convert-svg-to-png/)
- [SVG TO WEBP](https://minipx.com/convert-svg-to-webp/)
- [SVG TO AVIF](https://minipx.com/convert-svg-to-avif/)
- [TIFF TO JPG](https://minipx.com/convert-tiff-to-jpg/)
- [TIFF TO PNG](https://minipx.com/convert-tiff-to-png/)
- [TIFF TO WEBP](https://minipx.com/convert-tiff-to-webp/)
- [TIFF TO AVIF](https://minipx.com/convert-tiff-to-avif/)
- [WEBP TO JPG](https://minipx.com/convert-webp-to-jpg/)
- [WEBP TO PNG](https://minipx.com/convert-webp-to-png/)
- [WEBP TO AVIF](https://minipx.com/convert-webp-to-avif/)
- [ARW to JPG — Sony RAW Converter, No Upload](https://minipx.com/convert-arw-to-jpg/): Convert Sony ARW raw files to JPG in your browser — full demosaic with camera white balance, not the preview. Free, private, nothing uploads.
- [CR2 to JPG — Canon RAW Converter, No Upload](https://minipx.com/convert-cr2-to-jpg/): Convert Canon CR2 raw files to JPG in your browser — a full demosaic, not the embedded preview. Free, private, nothing uploads. CR2 only, not CR3.
- [DNG to JPG — RAW Converter, No Upload](https://minipx.com/convert-dng-to-jpg/): Convert DNG raw files to JPG in your browser — Pixel and phone raw, drone shots, Leica files. Full demosaic, nothing uploads, GPS stripped from output.
- [NEF to JPG — Nikon RAW Converter, No Upload](https://minipx.com/convert-nef-to-jpg/): Convert Nikon NEF raw files to JPG in your browser — a full demosaic with camera white balance, not the preview. Free, private, nothing uploads.
- [ICO Converter — Nothing to Download or Install](https://minipx.com/ico-converter/): A free ICO converter with no installer and no signup. Turn PNG, JPG or WebP into a multi-size .ico right in your browser, with nothing sent to a server.
- [Image to ICO — Multi-Size Icon Converter](https://minipx.com/image-to-ico/): Convert any image to a real .ico file with 16, 32, 48 and 256px entries packed inside one container. Free, on-device, nothing ever uploads.

## Compress to Specific Sizes

- [Compress to 5KB](https://minipx.com/compress-image-to-5kb/)
- [Compress to 10KB](https://minipx.com/compress-image-to-10kb/)
- [Compress to 15KB](https://minipx.com/compress-image-to-15kb/)
- [Compress to 20KB](https://minipx.com/compress-image-to-20kb/)
- [Compress to 25KB](https://minipx.com/compress-image-to-25kb/)
- [Compress JPEG to 50KB — Free, No Upload](https://minipx.com/compress-jpeg-to-50kb/): Compress a JPEG or JPG to under 50 KB in your browser. It searches for the highest quality that fits and tells you plainly if 50 KB cannot be reached.
- [Compress JPEG to 100KB — Free, No Upload](https://minipx.com/compress-jpeg-to-100kb/): Compress a JPEG or JPG to under 100 KB in your browser. The finished size is measured, and you are told the real size if 100 KB cannot be reached.
- [Compress PNG to 50KB — Free, No Upload](https://minipx.com/compress-png-to-50kb/): Compress a PNG to under 50 KB in your browser and keep it a PNG. Colours and, if needed, pixels are reduced, and a miss is reported honestly.
- [Compress PNG to 100KB — Free, No Upload](https://minipx.com/compress-png-to-100kb/): Compress a PNG to under 100 KB in your browser and keep it a PNG. Colours are reduced only if needed, and you are told if 100 KB cannot be reached.
- [Compress Image Between 10KB and 20KB](https://minipx.com/compress-image-between-10kb-and-20kb/): Compress an image to fit a 10 KB to 20 KB form range. The tool targets the 20 KB ceiling and measures the result; the 10 KB floor is yours to check.
- [Compress Image Between 20KB and 50KB](https://minipx.com/compress-image-between-20kb-and-50kb/): Compress an image to fit a 20 KB to 50 KB form range. The tool targets the 50 KB ceiling and measures the result; the 20 KB floor is yours to check.
- [Compress Image Between 50KB and 100KB](https://minipx.com/compress-image-between-50kb-and-100kb/): Compress an image to fit a 50 KB to 100 KB form range. The tool targets the 100 KB ceiling and measures the result; the 50 KB floor is yours to check.
- [JPG to PDF Under 100KB — No Upload](https://minipx.com/jpg-to-pdf-under-100kb/): Turn JPG or PNG images into a PDF that lands under 100 KB. The finished file is measured, not estimated, and you are told the real size if it misses.
- [JPG to PDF Under 500KB — No Upload](https://minipx.com/jpg-to-pdf-under-500kb/): Turn JPG or PNG images into a PDF that lands under 500 KB. The finished file is measured, not estimated, and you are told the real size if it misses.
- [Reduce PDF Size in KB — Pick the Limit](https://minipx.com/reduce-pdf-size-in-kb/): Reduce a scanned PDF to the KB limit your form states. Choose 100 KB, 200 KB, 500 KB or 1 MB; the result is measured and nothing is uploaded.
- [Ukuran Foto 4x6 Online — Crop Foto 4x6 Gratis](https://minipx.com/id/4x6-photo-size/): Crop foto ke ukuran 4x6 online: bingkai 2:3 langsung terpilih. Untuk 3x4, buka halaman pas foto 3x4. Gratis, diproses di browser, tidak diunggah.
- [Compress to 30KB](https://minipx.com/compress-image-to-30kb/)
- [Compress to 40KB](https://minipx.com/compress-image-to-40kb/)
- [Compress to 50KB](https://minipx.com/compress-image-to-50kb/)
- [Compress to 80KB](https://minipx.com/compress-image-to-80kb/)
- [Compress to 100KB](https://minipx.com/compress-image-to-100kb/)
- [Compress to 120KB](https://minipx.com/compress-image-to-120kb/)
- [Compress to 150KB](https://minipx.com/compress-image-to-150kb/)
- [Compress to 200KB](https://minipx.com/compress-image-to-200kb/)
- [Compress to 240KB](https://minipx.com/compress-image-to-240kb/)
- [Compress to 250KB](https://minipx.com/compress-image-to-250kb/)
- [Compress to 300KB](https://minipx.com/compress-image-to-300kb/)
- [Compress to 400KB](https://minipx.com/compress-image-to-400kb/)
- [Compress to 500KB](https://minipx.com/compress-image-to-500kb/)
- [Compress to 600KB](https://minipx.com/compress-image-to-600kb/)
- [Compress to 1MB](https://minipx.com/compress-image-to-1mb/)
- [Compress to 2MB](https://minipx.com/compress-image-to-2mb/)

## Platform-Specific Tools

- [Compress For Discord](https://minipx.com/compress-image-for-discord/)
- [Compress For Email](https://minipx.com/compress-image-for-email/)
- [Compress For Etsy](https://minipx.com/compress-image-for-etsy/)
- [Compress For Facebook](https://minipx.com/compress-image-for-facebook/)
- [Compress For Government Exams](https://minipx.com/compress-image-for-government-exams/)
- [Compress For Instagram](https://minipx.com/compress-image-for-instagram/)
- [Compress For Linkedin](https://minipx.com/compress-image-for-linkedin/)
- [Compress For Reddit](https://minipx.com/compress-image-for-reddit/)
- [Compress For Resume](https://minipx.com/compress-image-for-resume/)
- [Compress For Shopify](https://minipx.com/compress-image-for-shopify/)
- [Compress For Social Media](https://minipx.com/compress-image-for-social-media/)
- [Compress For Twitter](https://minipx.com/compress-image-for-twitter/)
- [Compress For Upsc](https://minipx.com/compress-image-for-upsc/): photo 20-300 KB at 550-1000 px, triple signature 20-300 KB at 350-500 px (OTR FAQs), live photo also captured during the application
- [Compress Photo For CTET](https://minipx.com/compress-photo-for-ctet/): CBSE bulletin spec — photo JPG 10-100 KB at 3.5 cm x 4.5 cm, signature JPG 3-30 KB at 3.5 cm x 1.5 cm. No pixel dimension is published; centimetres only
- [Compress Photo For GATE](https://minipx.com/compress-photo-for-gate/): photo JPEG 5-600 KB, min 200x260 px, max 530x690 px, aspect ratio 0.66-0.89, face 60-70% of frame; signature JPEG 3-300 KB, min 250x80 px, max 580x180 px, ratio 1:2.75 to 1:3.75, black or dark blue ink
- [Compress Signature For GATE](https://minipx.com/compress-signature-for-gate/): GATE 2027 — signature JPEG 3–300 KB 250x80 to 580x180 px; official source and check date on the page
- [Compress Signature For UPSC](https://minipx.com/compress-signature-for-upsc/): UPSC (OTR) — signature JPEG 20–300 KB 350x350 to 500x500 px; official source and check date on the page
- [Compress Photo For NEET UG](https://minipx.com/compress-photo-for-neet/): NEET (UG) 2026 — photo JPEG 10–200 KB; signature JPEG 10–100 KB; thumb impression JPEG 50–200 KB; official source and check date on the page
- [Compress Photo For NEET-PG](https://minipx.com/compress-photo-for-neet-pg/): NEET-PG 2026 — photo JPEG less than 80 KB; signature JPEG less than 80 KB; thumb impression JPEG less than 80 KB; official source and check date on the page
- [Compress Photo For JEE Main](https://minipx.com/compress-photo-for-jee-main/): JEE (Main) 2026 — photo JPEG 10–200 KB; signature JPEG 10–100 KB; official source and check date on the page
- [Compress Photo For CUET UG](https://minipx.com/compress-photo-for-cuet/): CUET (UG) 2026 — photo JPEG 10–200 KB; signature JPEG 10–50 KB; official source and check date on the page
- [Compress Photo For IBPS](https://minipx.com/compress-photo-for-ibps/): IBPS PO / Clerk (CRP-XVI) — photo JPEG 20–50 KB 200x230 px preferred; signature JPEG 10–20 KB 140x60 px preferred; thumb impression JPEG 20–50 KB 240x240 px preferred; handwritten declaration JPEG 50–100 KB 800x400 px preferred; official source and check date on the page
- [Compress Photo For SBI](https://minipx.com/compress-photo-for-sbi/): SBI PO / Clerk 2026 — photo JPEG 20–50 KB 200x230 px preferred; signature JPEG 10–20 KB 140x60 px preferred; thumb impression JPEG 20–50 KB 240x240 px preferred; handwritten declaration JPEG 50–100 KB 800x400 px preferred; official source and check date on the page
- [Compress Photo & Signature for UPPSC OTR](https://minipx.com/compress-photo-for-uppsc/): UPPSC One Time Registration (the instruction is undated; checked 6 October 2026) — photo less than 50 KB, 5×6 cm at 200 DPI; signature less than 30 KB, 6×3 cm; no file format named (the tool makes a JPG); no floor; official source and check date on the page
- [Compress Photo for TNPSC 2025–26 (Name & Date)](https://minipx.com/compress-photo-for-tnpsc/): TNPSC 2025–26 notifications — photo JPEG 20–50 KB, 130×170 px with name and date strip; signature 10–20 KB in a 6×2 cm box
- [Compress Photo for TGPSC 2026](https://minipx.com/compress-photo-for-tgpsc/): TGPSC 2026 notifications — photo JPEG/PNG 100–200 KB, signature 20–30 KB
- [Left Thumb Impression Size for IBPS & SBI 2026](https://minipx.com/compress-thumb-impression-for-ibps/): IBPS & SBI 2026 — left thumb impression JPEG 20–50 KB, 240×240 px at 200 DPI
- [Handwritten Declaration for IBPS & SBI 2026](https://minipx.com/compress-declaration-for-ibps/): IBPS & SBI 2026 — handwritten declaration JPEG 50–100 KB, 800×400 px; IBPS, SBI PO and SBI JA texts
- [Compress Signature for CTET 2026](https://minipx.com/compress-signature-for-ctet/): CTET 2026 signature: JPEG, 3–30 KB, about 3.5 cm × 1.5 cm, as the CBSE bulletin prints it. Compress and check it in your browser, free.
- [Signature for NEET UG & PG 2026](https://minipx.com/compress-signature-for-neet/): NEET 2026 signature: UG is 10–100 KB, PG is less than 80 KB in a 1.5 cm × 3.5 cm box. Compress it in your browser, free.
- [Thumb Impression for NEET UG & PG 2026](https://minipx.com/compress-thumb-impression-for-neet/): NEET 2026 impressions: UG fingers and thumbs 50–200 KB; PG left thumb less than 80 KB. Compress each in your browser, free.
- [Compress Signature for JEE Main 2026](https://minipx.com/compress-signature-for-jee-main/): JEE (Main) 2026 signature: JPG/JPEG, 10–100 KB, clearly legible. The bulletin states no pixel size. Compress it in your browser, free.
- [Compress Signature for CUET UG 2026](https://minipx.com/compress-signature-for-cuet/): CUET (UG) 2026 signature: JPG/JPEG, 10–50 KB, clearly legible. Re-check a file made for another exam. Compress it in your browser, free.
- [Signature for IBPS & SBI 2026: Size](https://minipx.com/compress-signature-for-ibps/): IBPS and SBI signature: 10–20 KB, 140 × 60 pixels preferred, black ink, never in capitals. Compress it in your browser, free.
- [Compress Signature for India Post GDS 2026](https://minipx.com/compress-signature-for-india-post-gds/): India Post GDS 2026 signature: 20–100 KB, ratio 5:2, 300 × 120 pixels recommended. Crop and compress it in your browser, free.
- [Compress Signature for UPPSC OTR](https://minipx.com/compress-signature-for-uppsc/): UPPSC OTR signature: less than 30 KB, 6 cm × 3 cm at 200 DPI, signed in full, never in capitals. Compress it in your browser, free.
- [Compress Signature for TNPSC 2025–26](https://minipx.com/compress-signature-for-tnpsc/): TNPSC 2025–26 signature: 10–20 KB, boxed 6.0 cm × 2.0 cm, cropped to the box. Compress it in your browser, free.
- [Compress Signature for TGPSC 2026](https://minipx.com/compress-signature-for-tgpsc/): TGPSC 2026 specimen signature: 20–30 KB, JPG or PNG. The floor is the risk, not the ceiling. Compress it in your browser, free.
- [Compress Signature For SSC](https://minipx.com/compress-signature-for-ssc/): SSC (CGL, CHSL, GD, MTS) — signature JPEG 10–20 KB; the photo is captured live in the form, not uploaded; official source and check date on the page
- [Compress Signature For RRB](https://minipx.com/compress-signature-for-rrb/): RRB (ALP, NTPC, Group D) — signature JPEG 30–49 KB min 140x60 px; the photo is captured live in the form, not uploaded; official source and check date on the page
- [Compress Photo For India Post GDS](https://minipx.com/compress-photo-for-india-post-gds/): India Post GDS 2026 — photo JPEG 30–100 KB 320x400 px preferred; signature JPEG 20–100 KB 300x120 px preferred; official source and check date on the page
- [Compress Images For PowerPoint](https://minipx.com/compress-images-for-powerpoint/): deck bloat is images; 1920px full-bleed, 960px half-slide; JPEG photos, PNG screenshots
- [Compress Images For Google Slides](https://minipx.com/compress-images-for-google-slides/): insert limit 50MB and 25 megapixels per image, PNG/JPEG/GIF only; deck capped at 100MB
- [Compress Images For Notion](https://minipx.com/compress-images-for-notion/): 5MB per file on the free plan; screenshots at 1400px PNG, photos as WebP 1600px
- [Compress Images For Substack](https://minipx.com/compress-images-for-substack/): logo 256x256, email banner 1100x220, cover 600x600+, social preview 1200x630 at 14:10; full-width images taller than 1:1 are cropped square
- [Compress Images For eBay](https://minipx.com/compress-images-for-ebay/): 500x500 min, 9000x9000 and 12MB max, zoom enabled at 1600px on the longest side
- [Compress Images For Amazon Listings](https://minipx.com/compress-images-for-amazon-listing/): 1600px enables zoom, 10000px max, main image pure white RGB 255,255,255, product fills 85% of frame, sRGB, under 10MB
- [Compress Images For Real Estate](https://minipx.com/compress-images-for-real-estate/): 2048px for portal galleries; batch a 30-60 shot property shoot; keep originals for print
- [Compress Medical Record Images](https://minipx.com/compress-images-for-medical-records/): processed in-browser, never uploaded; Gentle preset at 2000px keeps small print legible; DICOM is not a substitute
- [Compress Images For Insurance Claims](https://minipx.com/compress-images-for-insurance-claim/): Gentle at 2048px so plates, serial numbers and hairline cracks stay legible; keep originals with EXIF
- [Compress Images For Job Applications](https://minipx.com/compress-images-for-job-application/): certificates need Gentle at 1800px, photo can take Smart; crop to paper edges first; HEIC compresses directly (converted to JPG in the same pass)
- [Compress For Web](https://minipx.com/compress-image-for-web/)
- [Compress For Whatsapp](https://minipx.com/compress-image-for-whatsapp/)
- [Compress For Wordpress](https://minipx.com/compress-image-for-wordpress/)
- [Resize For Facebook](https://minipx.com/resize-image-for-facebook/)
- [Resize For Instagram](https://minipx.com/resize-image-for-instagram/)
- [Resize For Linkedin](https://minipx.com/resize-image-for-linkedin/)
- [Resize For Twitter](https://minipx.com/resize-image-for-twitter/)
- [Resize For Youtube](https://minipx.com/resize-image-for-youtube/)
- [YouTube Thumbnail Size](https://minipx.com/youtube-thumbnail-size/): Google recommends 3840x2160 (16:9), min width 640, JPG/GIF/PNG, caps 2 MB mobile / 50 MB desktop; 1280x720 still the common baseline. Embedded 16:9 cropper
- [Instagram Post Size](https://minipx.com/instagram-post-size/): 3:4 (1080x1440) grid-native portrait, 4:5 (1080x1350) classic, 1080x1080 squares fine, feed range 1.91:1 to 3:4. Embedded cropper with 3:4 + 4:5 chips
- [Facebook Cover Photo Size](https://minipx.com/facebook-cover-photo-size/): official 851x315; sRGB JPG under 100 KB loads fastest (Facebook's own tip); displays ~820x312 desktop / ~640x360 mobile; ~640x315 centre safe zone. Free-crop route, no 2.7:1 preset
- [LinkedIn Banner Size](https://minipx.com/linkedin-banner-size/): profile 1584x396 (4:1 chip), company page 1128x191, JPG/PNG under 8 MB. Ratio-lock-then-resize gives exact dimensions
- [Discord Emoji Size](https://minipx.com/discord-emoji-size/): official rule is under 256 KB in JPEG/PNG/GIF/WebP; 128x128 is convention only. 1:1 crop, transparent PNG guidance
- [Twitch Emote Size](https://minipx.com/twitch-emote-size/): 28/56/112px transparent PNGs, static under 25 KB each, animated up to 1 MB; single-PNG auto-resize (112-4096px, under 1 MB) per community documentation
- [Compress Photo for Visa Application Free](https://minipx.com/compress-image-for-visa/): Compress and resize photos for visa applications — US, UK, Schengen, Canada, Australia. Meet exact size and dimension requirements. Free, private, no upload.

## Device-Specific Compressors

- [Image Compressor for Android](https://minipx.com/image-compressor-android/)
- [Image Compressor for Iphone](https://minipx.com/image-compressor-iphone/)
- [Image Compressor for Mac](https://minipx.com/image-compressor-mac/)
- [Image Compressor for No Upload](https://minipx.com/image-compressor-no-upload/)
- [Image Compressor for Windows](https://minipx.com/image-compressor-windows/)

## Comparisons

- [MiniPx vs Compressor Io](https://minipx.com/minipx-vs-compressor-io/)
- [MiniPx vs Iloveimg](https://minipx.com/minipx-vs-iloveimg/)
- [MiniPx vs Imageoptim](https://minipx.com/minipx-vs-imageoptim/)
- [MiniPx vs Squoosh](https://minipx.com/minipx-vs-squoosh/)
- [MiniPx vs Tinypng](https://minipx.com/minipx-vs-tinypng/)

## Tool Pages

- [All Features](https://minipx.com/features/): Every MiniPx tool — compress, convert, resize, crop, rotate, PDF, AI BG removal, passport photos, Pro batch + watermarking + responsive sets + multi-format export

## Blog

- [Blog Index](https://minipx.com/blog/): All guides, tutorials, and articles on image optimization

## Guides & Articles

- [Free vs Paid Image Compressors](https://minipx.com/blog/free-vs-paid-image-compressors/): When the free tier is enough vs when paid actually pays off
- [Compression Presets Explained](https://minipx.com/blog/compression-presets-explained/): Gentle, Smart, Tiny — when to use which preset
- [MiniPx for Teams](https://minipx.com/blog/minipx-for-teams/): How professional teams compress confidential images privately
- [AI Image Compression Explained Simply](https://minipx.com/blog/ai-image-compression-explained/)
- [Why Are Android Screenshots So Large? Fix It](https://minipx.com/blog/android-screenshots-large/)
- [Automate Image Compression in Your CI/CD Pipeline](https://minipx.com/blog/automate-image-compression-cicd/)
- [AVIF Format Explained: Next-Gen Image Compression](https://minipx.com/blog/avif-format-explained/)
- [AVIF vs WebP vs JPEG: Which Format Wins in 2026?](https://minipx.com/blog/avif-vs-webp-vs-jpeg/)
- [7 Best Free Image Compressor Tools in 2026](https://minipx.com/blog/best-free-image-compressor-tools/)
- [We Ran 20 Images Through 6 Free Image Compressors](https://minipx.com/blog/image-compressor-benchmark-2026/): the same 20 CC0/public-domain images through MiniPx, Squoosh, TinyPNG, FreeConvert, imagecompressor.com and compressjpeg.com at defaults; bytes, SSIM/PSNR, time, uploads observed; open JSON data
- [5 Best Free Image Compressors in 2026](https://minipx.com/blog/best-free-image-compressors-2026/)
- [JPEG vs PNG vs WebP](https://minipx.com/blog/best-image-format-for-websites/)
- [Bulk Image Compression: Batch Compress Images](https://minipx.com/blog/bulk-image-compression-guide/)
- [Can AI Restore a Compressed Image? The Truth](https://minipx.com/blog/can-ai-restore-compressed-images/)
- [Can Someone Track You From a Photo?](https://minipx.com/blog/can-photos-reveal-your-location/)
- [Can You Undo Image Compression?](https://minipx.com/blog/can-you-undo-image-compression/)
- [Client-Side Image Compression with JavaScript](https://minipx.com/blog/client-side-image-compression-javascript/)
- [Client-Side vs Server-Side Image Compression](https://minipx.com/blog/client-side-vs-server-side-compression/)
- [Compress Images for Email Attachments](https://minipx.com/blog/compress-image-for-email-attachment/)
- [Compress Images for Website Speed in 2026](https://minipx.com/blog/compress-images-for-website-speed/)
- [Compress Images in Google Docs & Slides](https://minipx.com/blog/compress-images-google-docs-slides/)
- [DS-160 Visa Photo: Size, Format & Compression](https://minipx.com/blog/compress-photo-ds160-visa/)
- [How to Compress Photo for Passport Application](https://minipx.com/blog/compress-photo-for-passport/)
- [Compress Photos for UPSC, SSC & Govt Exam Forms](https://minipx.com/blog/compress-photo-for-upsc-application/)
- [Compress Photo for Visa Application (All Countries)](https://minipx.com/blog/compress-photo-for-visa-application/)
- [Compress Screenshots for Docs & Wikis](https://minipx.com/blog/compress-screenshots-for-documentation/)
- [Compress Signature for Exam Forms (10-30 KB)](https://minipx.com/blog/compress-signature-for-exams/)
- [HEIC to JPG](https://minipx.com/blog/convert-heic-to-jpg-iphone/)
- [fetchpriority=high for Images](https://minipx.com/blog/fetchpriority-high-images/)
- [File Size Limits for Every Platform 2026](https://minipx.com/blog/file-size-limits-every-platform/)
- [Govt Exam Photo Rejected? Reasons & Fixes](https://minipx.com/blog/government-exam-photo-rejected/)
- [HEIC Files Won\](https://minipx.com/blog/heic-wont-open-windows/)
- [Reduce Image Size Below 100KB](https://minipx.com/blog/how-to-reduce-image-size-below-100kb/)
- [Image CDN vs Local Compression](https://minipx.com/blog/image-cdn-vs-local-compression/)
- [Compress Images in the Browser with Canvas — Working Code](https://minipx.com/blog/image-compression-api-canvas/)
- [Your Image Compressor Is Uploading Your Photos](https://minipx.com/blog/image-compressor-privacy/)
- [Image File Size Guide for Websites](https://minipx.com/blog/image-file-size-guide-websites/)
- [Image File Too Large? How to Fix It Fast](https://minipx.com/blog/image-file-too-large/)
- [Client-Side vs Server-Side Image Compression](https://minipx.com/blog/image-optimization-api-comparison/)
- [Photo Size for Indian Government Forms](https://minipx.com/blog/image-size-requirements-government-forms-india/)
- [JPEG Quality Settings Explained](https://minipx.com/blog/jpeg-quality-settings-guide/)
- [JPEG vs PNG: When to Use Each Format](https://minipx.com/blog/jpeg-vs-png-when-to-use/)
- [Is JPEG XL Dead? Chrome Dropped It, Now What](https://minipx.com/blog/jpeg-xl-dead-or-early/)
- [How to Lazy Load Images the Right Way](https://minipx.com/blog/lazy-loading-images-guide/)
- [Lossy vs Lossless Compression Explained](https://minipx.com/blog/lossy-vs-lossless-compression/)
- [MiniPx vs TinyPNG: Honest Comparison in 2026](https://minipx.com/blog/minipx-vs-tinypng-comparison/)
- [WebP, AVIF, JPEG XL: Which Format to Use in 2026](https://minipx.com/blog/next-gen-image-formats-2026/)
- [Optimize Images for Core Web Vitals (and Pass)](https://minipx.com/blog/optimize-images-core-web-vitals/)
- [PNG Compression: How to Reduce PNG File Size](https://minipx.com/blog/png-compression-guide/)
- [PNG to JPG: Why Transparency Turns Black](https://minipx.com/blog/png-transparency-to-jpg-black-background/)
- [Reduce Image Size Without Losing Quality](https://minipx.com/blog/reduce-image-size-without-losing-quality/)
- [Resize Image for Government Forms: Complete Guide](https://minipx.com/blog/resize-image-for-government-forms/)
- [Resize vs Compress](https://minipx.com/blog/resize-vs-compress-which-first/)
- [srcset & sizes for Images](https://minipx.com/blog/responsive-images-srcset-guide/)
- [Squoosh vs MiniPx: Privacy, Speed & Features](https://minipx.com/blog/squoosh-vs-minipx/)
- [TinyPNG vs MiniPx: Which Compressor Wins?](https://minipx.com/blog/tinypng-vs-minipx/)
- [WebP vs PNG vs JPEG](https://minipx.com/blog/webp-vs-png-vs-jpeg/)
- [Serve WebP in WordPress Without a Plugin](https://minipx.com/blog/webp-wordpress-without-plugin/)
- [What Is Image Compression? Simple Guide](https://minipx.com/blog/what-is-image-compression/)
- [What Is Webp Format](https://minipx.com/blog/what-is-webp-format/)
- [Where Do Your Photos Go When You Compress?](https://minipx.com/blog/where-photos-go-when-you-compress-online/)
- [Why Your Compressed Image Got Bigger](https://minipx.com/blog/why-compressed-image-is-larger/)
- [Why Instagram Ruins Your Photo Quality](https://minipx.com/blog/why-instagram-reduces-photo-quality/)
- [Why iPhone Photos Are So Large](https://minipx.com/blog/why-iphone-photos-so-large/)
- [Complete Image Optimization Guide](https://minipx.com/blog/complete-image-optimization-guide/)
- [How to Compress GIF Files Online](https://minipx.com/blog/how-to-compress-gif-online/)
- [How to Reduce PNG File Size Without Losing Transparency](https://minipx.com/blog/reduce-png-file-size/)
- [HEIF vs JPEG: Which Format Should You Use in 2026?](https://minipx.com/blog/heif-vs-jpeg-comparison/)
- [HEIC vs JPEG vs PNG — Which Format to Use?](https://minipx.com/blog/heic-vs-jpeg-vs-png/): HEIC vs JPEG vs PNG — file size, quality, compatibility, and when to use each. A practical guide for photographers and designers.
- [Image Compression for Developers — A Guide](https://minipx.com/blog/image-compression-for-developers/): A developer-focused guide to image compression — format selection, quality settings, build tool integration, CI/CD automation, and browser API techniques.
- [WebP vs AVIF vs JPEG XL — Which to Use?](https://minipx.com/blog/webp-vs-avif-vs-jxl/): Compare WebP, AVIF, and JPEG XL side by side — compression, quality, speed, browser support, and which to use for your website in 2026.
- [What Is JPEG XL? Next-Gen Format Explained](https://minipx.com/blog/what-is-jpeg-xl/): JPEG XL explained — what it is, how it compares to WebP and AVIF, browser support in 2026, and why it matters for the future of images on the web.

## Hindi (हिंदी) Pages

- [Hindi navigation hub](https://minipx.com/hi/): All 26 Hindi tool pages organised by category — compress, AI background tools, passport, edit, convert, Pro features, comparisons.
- [Compress JPEG (Hindi)](https://minipx.com/hi/compress-jpeg/)
- [Compress PNG (Hindi)](https://minipx.com/hi/compress-png/)
- [Compress to 50KB (Hindi)](https://minipx.com/hi/compress-image-to-50kb/)
- [Compress to 100KB (Hindi)](https://minipx.com/hi/compress-image-to-100kb/)
- [Compress to 200KB (Hindi)](https://minipx.com/hi/compress-image-to-200kb/)
- [HEIC to JPG (Hindi)](https://minipx.com/hi/convert-heic-to-jpg/)
- [JPG to WebP (Hindi)](https://minipx.com/hi/convert-jpg-to-webp/)
- [Passport Size Photo (Hindi)](https://minipx.com/hi/passport-size-photo/)
- [Compress for UPSC (Hindi)](https://minipx.com/hi/compress-for-upsc/)
- [Crop Image (Hindi)](https://minipx.com/hi/crop-image/): Interactive crop with custom aspect ratios — Hindi UI
- [Rotate Image (Hindi)](https://minipx.com/hi/rotate-image/): Rotate 90°/180°/custom angles — Hindi UI
- [Bulk में Watermark जोड़ें — फ्री टूल](https://minipx.com/hi/add-watermark-to-photos-bulk/): कई photos पर एक साथ watermark लगाएँ। Text overlay, 9 positions, opacity + scale। फ्री preview, Pro unlimited।
- [2026 के Best फ्री Background Remover — Compared](https://minipx.com/hi/best-free-background-remover-2026/): 2026 के free AI background removers पर हमारी राय, अगस्त 2026 में तुलना। remove.bg, Photoroom, Pixelcut, MiniPx. यह राय है, कोई मापा हुआ टेस्ट नहीं।
- [फोटो का बैकग्राउंड बदलें — फ्री AI टूल](https://minipx.com/hi/change-background-of-photo/): किसी भी फोटो का बैकग्राउंड ब्राउज़र में बदलें। पुराना हटाएँ, नया रंग या ट्रांसपेरेंट डालें। फ्री और प्राइवेट — डिफ़ॉल्ट रूप से ब्राउज़र में, Cloud HD वैकल्पिक।
- [Headshot BG हटाएँ — LinkedIn फोटो](https://minipx.com/hi/headshot-background-remover/): LinkedIn profile या professional headshot के लिए साफ background। AI hair detail handle करता है। डिफ़ॉल्ट रूप से फोटो आपके device पर ही रहती है।
- [Images को Bulk में Rename करें — Templates](https://minipx.com/hi/image-bulk-rename/): Images को batch में rename करें — filename, size, format, sequence number के templates। फ्री preview, Pro में unlimited।
- [Developers के लिए Image Compression](https://minipx.com/hi/image-compression-for-developers/): Developers के लिए image optimization: AVIF + WebP generation, responsive srcset sets, rename templates। CLI-grade workflow browser में।
- [Ecommerce के लिए Image Compression](https://minipx.com/hi/image-compression-for-ecommerce/): Shopify, Etsy, Amazon, Flipkart, Meesho के लिए product images optimize करें। Right format, size, weight। फ्री tool।
- [SEO के लिए Image Compression — Core Web Vitals](https://minipx.com/hi/image-compression-for-seo/): SEO और Core Web Vitals के लिए images compress करें। AVIF, WebP, responsive sets — CDN के बिना। फ्री tool + guide।
- [Logo Background Remover — Transparent Logo टूल](https://minipx.com/hi/logo-background-remover/): किसी भी logo को transparent बनाएँ। PNG, JPG, scanned logo — सबका background हटाएँ। AI-powered, browser में।
- [MiniPx बनाम Cloudinary — तुलना](https://minipx.com/hi/minipx-vs-cloudinary/): MiniPx vs Cloudinary: कब free browser tool paid image CDN को replace करता है। Responsive images, AVIF, WebP, srcset।
- [MiniPx vs Photoroom — Background Remover तुलना](https://minipx.com/hi/minipx-vs-photoroom/): MiniPx vs Photoroom: privacy, quality, pricing, features की तुलना। Free में AI डिफ़ॉल्ट रूप से browser में चलता है; Cloud HD केवल Pro का विकल्प है।
- [MiniPx vs Pixelcut — Background Remover तुलना](https://minipx.com/hi/minipx-vs-pixelcut/): MiniPx vs Pixelcut: privacy, quality, pricing comparison। Free में AI डिफ़ॉल्ट रूप से browser में चलता है; Cloud HD केवल Pro का विकल्प है।
- [MiniPx मूल्य निर्धारण — मुफ्त + Pro प्लान](https://minipx.com/hi/pricing/): MiniPx सिंगल-इमेज के लिए हमेशा मुफ्त है। Pro अनलिमिटेड बैच, रिस्पॉन्सिव सेट और मल्टी-फॉर्मेट एक्सपोर्ट जोड़ता है। लॉन्च प्रोमो: पहला महीना $3.24 या पहला साल $29 (ऑफ़र 30 नवंबर 2026 को समाप्त), फिर $4.99/माह या $39/साल।
- [Product Photo का Background हटाएँ — Amazon/Flipkart](https://minipx.com/hi/product-photo-background-remover/): Amazon, Flipkart, Meesho, Etsy listings के लिए product photos का background हटाएँ। AI-powered, browser में, फ्री।
- [Compression Presets सेव करें — One-Click](https://minipx.com/hi/saved-presets-image-compression/): अपनी favourite compression settings को one-click presets में save करें। Size, format, quality, watermark, rename — सब bundle।
- [सफेद बैकग्राउंड हटाएँ — फ्री ऑनलाइन टूल](https://minipx.com/hi/white-background-remover/): फोटो या product photo से सफेद बैकग्राउंड हटाएँ। AI-powered cutout, browser में, फ्री, डिफ़ॉल्ट रूप से बिना upload।

## Key Facts

- Privacy: Compression, conversion, resizing and every free tool run entirely in your browser — nothing is uploaded. The one exception is Cloud HD: a Pro-only option you switch on yourself, on 7 AI tools. A Cloud HD photo is uploaded to our server for that run and deleted when the run finishes, and in all cases within 24 hours.
- Formats: Input supports PNG, JPEG, WebP, AVIF, HEIC, HEIF, BMP, SVG, GIF, TIFF. Output supports JPEG, PNG, WebP.
- Free (non-AI tools): Compression, conversion, resize, crop, rotate, PDF, OCR, meme generator, and favicon generator are free and unlimited. No registration, no daily quota, no monthly credits, no watermark on output. The free tier processes 5 files per batch; Pro removes that cap. Files up to 200 MB each, with browser memory the practical ceiling above that.
- Free (AI tools): Background remover, AI upscaler, and passport photo maker share a pool of 2 free AI runs in total. After the pool is used, upgrade to Pro or wait 60 minutes. Each further exhaustion adds 30 minutes to the wait, capped at 24 hours, and the wait resets after 7 days without AI use. Free AI output is watermarked. The 1080px figure means different things per tool: it is an OUTPUT cap on the background remover (Pro 4096px), an intermediate CUTOUT cap on the passport photo maker (Pro 2400px — never the delivered dimensions, which follow the country’s official spec), and an INPUT cap on the upscaler — so free upscales legitimately reach 4320px output at 4x. Pro has unlimited AI runs.
- Offline: Works without internet after initial page load.
- URL: https://minipx.com

## /jpeg-xl-converter/
Explainer page for JPEG XL, not a converter. MiniPx cannot produce .jxl: encoding runs in the browser and no browser exposes a JPEG XL encoder to web pages, so any free in-browser JXL converter is either shipping a large WebAssembly encoder or uploading to a server. The page covers what JXL is (2022 ISO standard, 30-60% better than JPEG at matching quality, alpha, animation, HDR, progressive decoding, lossless JPEG recompression saving ~20% with bit-exact reconstruction), the unstable state of decode support (Safari 17+ decodes; Chromium removed its flag-gated support in 2023; Firefox keeps it behind a flag), and the recommendation to ship AVIF with a WebP or JPEG fallback instead.

## /compress-image-for-visa/
Compress and resize photos for visa applications. Covers US visa (600x600px, 240KB max), UK visa (35x45mm, 50KB-10MB), Schengen (35x45mm, under 500KB), Canada (420x540px, 60-240KB), Australia (35x45mm, 80KB-5MB). JPEG format with Smart preset. All processing in browser — visa photos never uploaded to any server.

## /blog/what-is-jpeg-xl/
Comprehensive guide to JPEG XL format. History (PIK + FUIF merger, ISO 18181 in 2022), features (30-60% compression, transparency, lossless, HDR, progressive, animation), lossless JPEG recompression, browser support timeline (Safari 2023, Chrome 2026, Firefox June 2026), and practical usage with HTML picture element.

## /blog/webp-vs-avif-vs-jxl/
Side-by-side comparison of WebP, AVIF, and JPEG XL. Covers compression efficiency, encoding/decoding speed (JXL 10x faster than AVIF to decode), browser support status, feature matrix (transparency, HDR, progressive, animation, bit depth), and use-case recommendations for e-commerce, blogs, thumbnails, portfolios, and screenshots.

## /social-media-image-sizes/
Complete 2026 reference for social media image dimensions. Instagram (1080x1080 square, 1080x1440 grid-native 3:4 portrait, 1080x1350 classic 4:5, 1080x1920 story), Facebook (851x315 cover, 1200x630 feed), X/Twitter (1500x500 banner, 1200x675 in-stream), LinkedIn (1584x396 banner, 1200x627 feed), YouTube (3840x2160 recommended thumbnail, 1280x720 baseline, 2560x1440 banner), TikTok (1080x1920 video), Pinterest (1000x1500 pin). Hub for the per-platform size-spec pages: /youtube-thumbnail-size/, /instagram-post-size/, /facebook-cover-photo-size/, /linkedin-banner-size/, /discord-emoji-size/, /twitch-emote-size/. Includes resize presets via MiniPx.

## /compress-screenshot/
Compress screenshots without losing text clarity. Covers PNG vs JPEG for screenshots, Retina/HiDPI considerations (2880px to 1920px resize), batch processing, privacy for sensitive screenshots. Smart preset reduces screenshot size 40-60% with zero visible text degradation. All processing in browser.

## /check-image-dpi/
DPI checker and print resolution reference. The on-page checker reads the DPI a file states and its pixel size, in the browser, and works out the print size. Explains DPI vs PPI, how to calculate required pixels for print sizes (300 DPI for professional print, 150 DPI for large format, 72-96 DPI for web). Reference table for common use cases. Explains that DPI metadata is just a tag — pixel count is what matters for quality.

## /avif-compressor/
AVIF-specific compression and conversion tool. AVIF produces files 30-50% smaller than JPEG and 20-30% smaller than WebP at same quality. Supports transparency, HDR, lossless. All major browsers support AVIF as of 2026. Can compress existing AVIF or convert from JPEG, PNG, WebP to AVIF. Browser-based processing.

## /blog/heic-vs-jpeg-vs-png/
Three-way format comparison. HEIC (40-50% smaller than JPEG, 10-bit colour, Apple-only compatibility), JPEG (universal support, 8-bit, no transparency), PNG (lossless, transparency, large files). Side-by-side table. Covers when to convert between formats and practical recommendations for storage, sharing, and web use.

## /blog/image-compression-for-developers/
Developer-focused guide covering format selection (AVIF > WebP > JPEG with picture element), quality settings (JPEG 80-85 sweet spot, AVIF quality 60 ≈ JPEG 85), responsive images with srcset, build-time compression with sharp/Node.js, client-side Canvas API compression, CI/CD integration, framework-specific approaches (Next.js, Astro, static sites), and performance checklist.

## /privacy-security/
How MiniPx protects your files. Explains client-side processing architecture — all image compression, conversion, and resizing happens in your browser using Canvas API and Web Workers. No files are uploaded to any server. No data leaves your device. Covers how GDPR and UK data protection apply: no image data is processed at all because nothing is uploaded, while the site itself does run Google Analytics, which sets cookies and processes IP and a pseudonymous ID, so MiniPx is a data controller for site analytics and does not claim a blanket exemption. Also covers the browser security model, offline capability, and sector-specific trust requirements for healthcare (NHS, HIPAA), legal, finance, education, and government use. Includes technical architecture diagram and FAQ.

## /low-quality-image-maker/
Intentionally reduce image quality for specific requirements. Government exam forms, university applications, and online portals often require photos under strict file size limits (10KB, 20KB, 50KB). This tool deliberately degrades quality to hit exact size targets. Three modes: Gentle (minimal visible loss), Smart (balanced), Tiny (aggressive). Supports JPEG, PNG, WebP output. All processing client-side — sensitive documents like ID photos never leave your device.

## /background-remover/
On-device AI background remover with two selectable models: MediaPipe selfie segmentation (250 KB, tuned for people and faces) and RMBG-1.4 from Bria (44 MB INT8 ONNX, handles objects, animals, and products) run through ONNX Runtime Web. A heavier BiRefNet tier was trialled and withdrawn in v4.1.10h because it required roughly 300 MB of working memory and ran out of memory on commodity hardware, so 44 MB RMBG-1.4 is the maximum quality tier available. The entire pipeline executes locally with WebGPU acceleration and a WebAssembly fallback by default — nothing is uploaded. Pro subscribers can switch on Cloud HD for a run, which uploads that one photo to our server for a higher-quality result and deletes it when the run finishes, in all cases within 24 hours. Free tier outputs PNG capped at 1080px on the long edge (aspect ratio preserved, not a 1080×1080 square) with a small watermark; Pro tier raises that cap to 4096px on the long edge, without watermark, and supports bulk processing. The model caches locally after first load for offline use. Common use cases: Shopify/Etsy product photos, LinkedIn headshots, slide deck cutouts, design composites.

## /passport-photo-maker/
AI-driven passport and visa photo maker meeting government specifications: 18 document specs spanning 14 countries and regions (India, US, UK, Schengen Area, Canada, Australia, China, UAE, Singapore, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Japan, South Korea, Germany). Uses MediaPipe Tasks Vision for face detection and RMBG-1.4 (44 MB) for background replacement. Per-country sub-pages enforce the exact dimensions, DPI, head height, background colour, and file size limits required by the issuing authority. Free tier outputs a watermarked preview at lower resolution; Pro removes the watermark, supports 4×6 print sheets (multiple photos per sheet for printing), and adds manual crop adjustment. Processing runs in-browser by default; Pro subscribers can switch on Cloud HD for a higher-resolution source pipeline, which uploads that one photo to our server for the run and deletes it the moment it completes.

## /remove-background-from-image/
Free, on-device AI background removal — landing page targeting the highest-volume search query in the cluster. Drop an image, the AI separates subject from background, output is a transparent PNG. No upload, no signup. The free tier includes 2 AI runs shared across the background remover, AI upscaler, and passport photo maker; after that, Pro or a 60 minute wait. Links to /background-remover/ for the actual tool and to sister satellites (transparent-background-online, ai-background-removal, etc.) for related searches.

## /transparent-background-online/
Make any image transparent in your browser. RGBA PNG output with proper alpha channel. Targets users searching for "transparent online" / "make image transparent" intent. Covers what transparency means (alpha channel basics), when to use PNG vs WebP vs AVIF for transparency, and links into the bg-remover hub.

## /remove-background-from-photo/
Photo-specific landing for the bg-remover. Same engine as /remove-background-from-image/ but copy is photo-portrait oriented — headshots, family photos, product shots. Reassures users about privacy (nothing uploaded) and explains why on-device beats cloud (latency, privacy, no upload). The free tier includes 2 AI runs shared across the background remover, AI upscaler, and passport photo maker; after that, Pro or a 60 minute wait.

## /ai-background-removal/
Explains the on-device AI architecture: RMBG-1.4 and MediaPipe models, ONNX Runtime Web, WebGPU acceleration, fall-back to WASM SIMD, and why the larger BiRefNet tier was withdrawn for out-of-memory reasons. Targets technical users searching for "AI background removal" wanting to understand how it works before trusting it with their images. Compares the in-browser approach to remove.bg-style cloud services on three axes: latency, privacy, cost.

## /background-eraser/
One-click AI eraser landing. Targets users searching for "eraser" rather than "remover" — common iOS/Mac terminology after the Photos app introduced an erase feature in iOS 17. Same underlying engine, different framing.

## /png-transparent-background/
PNG-specific landing explaining how to produce a PNG with transparent background. Covers the alpha channel (256 levels of transparency per pixel), why PNG supports it but JPEG doesn't, use cases (Etsy/Shopify/Amazon listings, profile pictures, design composites, app icons), and links to PNG-to-WebP and PNG-to-AVIF converters for users who want a smaller transparent file.

## /responsive-image-generator/
Pro feature: one input becomes 4 sizes (150 / 640 / 1280 / 2560 px) for srcset workflows. Filenames follow the srcset convention (photo-640w.webp, photo-1280w.webp). Combined with multi-format export, one input can produce up to 16 outputs (4 sizes × 4 formats). Built for web developers shipping <picture> elements and frontend teams who need every responsive variant without uploading sources. All in-browser via Canvas API.

## /multi-format-image-export/
Pro feature: export AVIF + WebP + JPG + PNG simultaneously. Cartesian product with the responsive set feature means a single input can yield up to 16 outputs. Saves time vs running four separate conversion passes. Useful for sites that want a <picture> element with progressive fallback: AVIF first (smallest, modern), WebP second (broad support), JPG last (universal).

## /image-watermark-tool/
Pro feature: bulk text watermark overlay with 9 anchor positions (corners, edges, center), opacity, font scale, colour, and per-batch settings. Combined with batch processing and the 6 batch rename templates, this is the workflow for photographers and content creators who need to brand a folder of images consistently.

## /batch-image-processor/
Pro feature: unlimited batch processing. Free is capped at 5 files per batch; Pro queues hundreds, packages output as ZIP, and supports per-file progress tracking. Combined with platform presets, responsive sets, multi-format export, and watermarking, this is the "shipping" pipeline for teams who process images daily.

## /minipx-vs-remove-bg/
Direct comparison between MiniPx's on-device AI background remover and remove.bg's cloud service. Compares: privacy (in-browser vs cloud upload), pricing (free with watermark vs $0.99/credit), quota (unlimited Pro vs credit-based), quality (RMBG-1.4 handles hair/edges well; remove.bg has years of refinement on edge cases), speed (after model cache, in-browser is faster than the cloud round-trip), and offline support (MiniPx works offline; remove.bg doesn't).

## /pricing/
MiniPx pricing page covering Free, Pro Monthly ($3.24 first month on the launch promo (offer ends Nov 30, 2026), then $4.99/month at list), and Pro Annual ($29 first year on the promo (offer ends Nov 30, 2026), then $39/year at list). After 30 Nov 2026 the cards, the Subscribe buttons and checkout show and charge the list prices. Pro Annual carries the "Best value" badge. Lists exactly what's in each tier and a side-by-side comparison table covering 25 features. Trust strip explains that Free and Pro tools run in the browser by default — nothing is uploaded — and that the one exception is Cloud HD, a Pro-only opt-in on 7 AI tools where a photo is uploaded for that run and deleted when it finishes, in all cases within 24 hours; that Paddle is merchant of record (handles VAT, GST, sales tax globally), and that Monthly and Annual renewals are stopped by emailing contact@minipx.com (a person schedules it in Paddle, effective at the end of the paid period — there is no self-serve cancel button). Includes a 14-day refund guarantee. Links to /terms/, /refund/, /privacy/ for legal compliance. Hindi twin at /hi/pricing/.

## /hi/pricing/
Hindi twin of the pricing page (मूल्य निर्धारण). Full translation of plan names (मुफ्त, Pro मासिक, Pro वार्षिक), descriptions, 11 Pro feature bullets, 16-row comparison table, 4-tile trust strip, 6 FAQ entries, and launch promo callout (35% पहले महीने, $10 पहले साल — 30 नवंबर 2026 तक). Wires the same PlanCTA component so Paddle checkout opens identically; checkout overlay localizes itself based on browser language. Hindi tool deep-dive links surface common Indian use cases (50KB/100KB/200KB compression, UPSC, passport size, Aadhaar background change). Bilateral hreflang: en ↔ hi pricing pages.

## /terms/
Terms of Service covering Free and Pro tiers. Explains that Free is capped at 2 AI runs shared across the three AI tools, with an escalating cooldown once that pool is used, that the non-AI tools have no usage limit beyond the 5 file per-batch cap, that Pro is sold via Paddle (the merchant of record handles all financial obligations), and that MiniPx makes no warranty about quality of AI output. Required for Paddle compliance.

## /privacy/
Privacy Policy distinct from /privacy-security/ (which is a product-page explainer of client-side architecture). This one is the legal document Paddle requires — covers what data is collected (GA4 analytics, no PII), data processors (Google Analytics, Paddle for payment, no others), retention, user rights under GDPR and UK data protection. No image data is ever collected because nothing is uploaded.

## /refund/
Refund Policy: 14-day no-questions refund for any Pro purchase, provided you have not yet downloaded output from a Pro feature. Technical faults are considered for 60 days regardless of use. Refunds processed via Paddle (the merchant of record) — typically returned to the original payment method within 5-10 business days. Monthly and Annual subscribers stop a renewal by emailing contact@minipx.com before the renewal date; a person schedules it and the cancellation takes effect at the end of the current paid period, which is honoured in full. There is no self-serve cancel button and Paddle's customer portal is offered for invoices and payment method only.

## /help/file-wont-open/
Troubleshooting page for an image file that will not open, linked from the footer of every page and from each failed row in the compressor. Explains the four causes MiniPx distinguishes from the file's own bytes — incomplete (the file ends before the picture does, from an interrupted download or an unsynced cloud placeholder), not an image (usually a saved web page wearing a .jpg/.png name), empty (0 bytes), and an unusual variant of a valid format (CMYK JPEG, 16-bit PNG) — with the remedy for each and which one is worth reporting to us. States that a file that fails to open was still read entirely on the visitor's own device and uploaded nowhere.

## /avif-compressor/
AVIF compression landing. Tightens AVIF files (which AV1 already encodes efficiently) further by re-encoding at user-chosen quality/effort levels. Targets users searching for "compress AVIF" specifically. Browser-side AVIF re-encoding via Canvas API + AVIF codec where supported (Chrome/Edge native, Safari 17+).

## /check-image-dpi/
DPI checker (v4.96.0). The page reads the DPI a file states — JFIF and EXIF in JPEG, pHYs in PNG, TIFF tags, EXIF in HEIC/AVIF/WebP, the BMP header — reports "not stated" rather than a viewer's 72 default, shows both values when a JPEG's two headers disagree, and divides pixels by any print width typed in. It also explains that DPI is a header tag rather than a property of the pixels, gives the arithmetic that actually matters (pixels divided by DPI equals printed inches), and carries a reference table of DPI targets for print, newsprint, large format and web. The file is read in the browser and never uploaded.

## /compress-image-for-visa/
Visa-application photo compressor. Pre-configured to common visa portal limits (most embassies: 50-300 KB JPEG, 200x230 to 600x600 px). Covers US, UK, Schengen, India e-visa, China, UAE limits in copy. Links to /passport-photo-maker/ for the head-positioning side.

## /compress-screenshot/
Screenshot-specific compressor. Screenshots are mixed graphics + text — neither pure photo nor pure UI — and benefit from format-aware compression (PNG for text-heavy / WebP for mixed). Pre-selects best output format based on detected content characteristics.

## /jpeg-xl-converter/
JPEG XL explainer landing. Corrected 2026-08: the page previously advertised in-browser JXL conversion that does not and cannot exist here, since browsers expose no JXL encoder. It now states that plainly, explains JXL's lossless transcoding from existing JPEG as the format's unique feature, and routes readers to AVIF or WebP, which MiniPx does encode.

## /low-quality-image-maker/
Inverse-compression tool — deliberately lower image quality for legitimate use cases (placeholders, art/aesthetic effects, intentional pixelation, before/after demos). Quality slider goes down to 5%. Useful for designers needing distressed/lo-fi looks without re-encoding manually.

## /privacy-security/
Long-form explainer of MiniPx's browser-native architecture. Distinct from /privacy/ (legal policy) — this is a product page covering Canvas API, ONNX Runtime Web, model integrity checks (SHA-256 verification), CSP headers, the fact that no image data ever traverses the network. For users who want to verify the privacy claim, not just trust it.

## /social-media-image-sizes/
Reference page listing optimal image dimensions for every major platform — Instagram (square 1080x1080, grid-native 3:4 portrait 1080x1440, story 1080x1920, reel 1080x1920), Facebook (cover 851x315, post 1200x630), LinkedIn (post 1200x627), X/Twitter (post 1200x675, header 1500x500), Pinterest (1000x1500), YouTube (thumbnail 3840x2160 recommended, 1280x720 baseline). Each links to the corresponding resize tool and to the per-platform size-spec spoke pages.

## /blog/heic-vs-jpeg-vs-png/
Format comparison covering HEIC (Apple's HEIF wrapper — best compression, iOS-default), JPEG (universal compatibility, lossy), and PNG (lossless + transparency, larger). Decision tree for when to keep HEIC vs convert. Links to /convert-heic-to-jpg/ for users on non-Apple platforms.

## /blog/image-compression-for-developers/
Developer-focused guide: format trade-offs, quality settings, srcset best practices, the case for AVIF + WebP + JPG progressive fallback in <picture> elements, Cumulative Layout Shift implications, and where browser-side compression beats server-side for privacy + cost. Links to MiniPx's /multi-format-image-export/ Pro feature.

## /blog/webp-vs-avif-vs-jxl/
Three-way comparison of modern image formats. WebP (universal browser support today), AVIF (best compression, growing support), JXL (best quality + lossless JPEG transcode, gated by Safari). Includes file-size benchmarks and a recommendation: WebP for production now, AVIF as primary, JXL where ecosystem permits.

## /blog/what-is-jpeg-xl/
Explainer on JPEG XL — the underdog format. Covers what makes JXL different (royalty-free, near-lossless transcoding from existing JPEGs without quality loss, progressive decoding, alpha/HDR support), the Chrome controversy (removed in 2022), and the path to adoption (Safari 17+ shipped support in 2024).

## /change-background-of-photo/
Targets the "change background" intent — REPLACE rather than just REMOVE. Two-step workflow: AI cutout via RMBG-1.4 or MediaPipe, then compose onto a new colour, gradient, or transparent canvas. Pro tier adds a 9-colour compose palette + custom hex. AI runs on-device by default; Pro can switch on Cloud HD for that run, which uploads the photo and deletes it when the run finishes.

## /white-background-remover/
Dedicated landing for "white background remover" search intent. Common use cases: product photos on studio white backdrops, line drawings on white paper, document scans. HD tier (RMBG-1.4) handles the tricky case of white subjects on white backgrounds where colour-key tools fail. Transparent PNG output.

## /product-photo-background-remover/
Ecommerce-focused landing covering Etsy, Shopify, Amazon, eBay product photo workflows. Discusses platform-specific background requirements (Amazon RGB 255,255,255), edge cases (jewellery, transparent packaging, fabric texture), and the privacy argument for unreleased product shots. Pairs with /crop-image/, /resize-image/, /compress-image-to-200kb/.

## /headshot-background-remover/
LinkedIn / corporate headshot focus. Emphasises hair detail quality (RMBG-1.4 handles fly-aways and curls cleanly) and the full workflow: cutout → crop → resize to 400x400 LinkedIn-spec → compress under 100KB. Trust signal: AI runs on-device, selfies don't leave the browser.

## /logo-background-remover/
Designer / brand work focus. Handles JPG logos with white background, slide-deck screenshots, PDF page exports. Explains transparent PNG as the universal source format. Acknowledges that SVG is preferable when available; provides /convert-svg-to-png/ link for the reverse case. Safe for under-NDA brand work.

## /image-bulk-rename/
Pro feature SEO landing. Custom filename templates with tokens — {name}, {width}, {height}, {format}, {ext}, {seq} (3-digit), {seq2}, {seq4}, {date8}. Worked examples for product photographers, web developers, content writers. Default privacy-friendly template strips original filenames to prevent leaks like "Aadhaar_Card_John.jpg" into form uploads.

## /saved-presets-image-compression/
Pro feature SEO landing. Bundle of size + format + quality + watermark + rename template into reusable one-click presets. localStorage-based — no account needed. Worked examples: photographer "Instagram-ready", developer "responsive set", content "blog hero". Maximum 20 saved presets, stored only in the browser that created them — there is no export, import or sync, so clearing site data or switching device loses them.

## /add-watermark-to-photos-bulk/
Bulk-intent variant of /image-watermark-tool/. Photographer + designer + creator use cases — portfolio previews before payment, brand stamps on client mockups, copyright assertions on public posts. 9 anchor positions, opacity 30-50% sweet spot, scale proportional to image size. Honest about limits: AI inpainting can remove visible watermarks, so this is deterrent + provenance, not cryptographic protection.

## /image-compression-for-seo/
Practical guide for Core Web Vitals optimisation. LCP under 2.5s mobile target, AVIF + WebP + JPEG fallback via <picture>, srcset breakpoints at 150/640/1280/2560 px, preload + fetchpriority for the hero image. Positioning: MiniPx delivers responsive sets client-side without paying for Cloudinary or similar CDN. Cross-links: /responsive-image-generator/, /multi-format-image-export/.

## /image-compression-for-ecommerce/
Persona landing for Shopify / Etsy / Amazon / WooCommerce sellers. Platform-specific specs (Amazon RGB 255 white, Shopify 2048px max, Etsy 2700x2025, WooCommerce 800x800 main + 1200x1200 zoom). Privacy argument for unreleased product shots. The full workflow: BG removal → crop → resize → compress. Pro saved-preset workflow.

## /image-compression-for-developers/
Persona landing for developers. AVIF + WebP + JPEG fan-out, srcset generation, and real encoder controls: JPEG chroma subsampling and a per-format quality override that applies to every output in that format, the primary included. No effort or method dials — the browser-path encoders take no such parameter. Positioned as the middle ground between build-time CLI pipelines (sharp + imagemin) and paid CDNs (Cloudinary). Best fit: static sites, marketing pages, blogs, personal projects.

## /minipx-vs-photoroom/
Comparison page. Both target AI background removal. Photoroom uploads photos to servers + offers full image studio with brand kits + templates. MiniPx runs on-device + bundles compression + format conversion + responsive sets. Pricing: $3.24 first month on the launch promo (offer ends Nov 30, 2026), then $4.99/month at list, vs Photoroom $9.99/mo. Recommendation framework: privacy + bundled tools → MiniPx; ecommerce team needing studio → Photoroom.

## /minipx-vs-pixelcut/
Comparison page. Pixelcut: mobile-first multi-tool editor, photos upload, fast GPU inference. MiniPx: browser-based, on-device AI, broader tool coverage. Speed: Pixelcut wins first photo, MiniPx wins subsequent in same session. Quality tied. Pricing: $3.24 first month or $29 first year on the promo (offer ends Nov 30, 2026), then $4.99/month or $39/year at list, vs Pixelcut $4.99/week or ~$60/yr.

## /minipx-vs-cloudinary/
Comparison page across different tool categories — browser tool vs paid image CDN. When Cloudinary is right (UGC, runtime transformations, video). When MiniPx is right (static sites, marketing pages, blogs, personal projects, privacy-critical workflows). Cost over 3 years: Cloudinary $89/mo tier $3,200 vs MiniPx Pro Annual at $29 first year on the promo (offer ends Nov 30, 2026), then $39/year at list.

## /best-free-background-remover-2026/
Listicle-style comparison guide. Tests 5 free tools (MiniPx, remove.bg, Photoroom, Pixelcut, Adobe Express) on portraits, products, logos. Use-case recommendations: headshots, product photos, logos each get their preferred tool. Honest about ties — quality is comparable for typical inputs; differentiation comes from privacy + feature scope + pricing.

## Hindi parity (/hi/...)
Every page above has a Hindi twin at /hi/<same-slug>/ with translated metadata, hero copy, SEO body, FAQs, and how-to steps. Reuses identical client components (canvas tools are language-agnostic). Bilateral hreflang declared on every English page with alternates.languages = { en, hi } and vice versa on every Hindi page.

## /hi/change-background-of-photo/
Hindi twin of /change-background-of-photo/. AI background changer in Hindi — फोटो का बैकग्राउंड बदलें। Same on-device AI engine, Hindi metadata, Hindi hero copy, Hindi FAQs. Bilateral hreflang back to the English original.

## /hi/white-background-remover/
Hindi twin of /white-background-remover/. सफेद बैकग्राउंड हटाएँ — product photos, scans, line drawings। Transparent PNG output, browser-only, Hindi UI strings.

## /hi/product-photo-background-remover/
Hindi twin of /product-photo-background-remover/. प्रोडक्ट फोटो से बैकग्राउंड हटाएँ — ecommerce listings के लिए। Same engine, Hindi copy.

## /hi/headshot-background-remover/
Hindi twin of /headshot-background-remover/. हेडशॉट बैकग्राउंड रिमूवर — LinkedIn, resume, profile photos के लिए। Hindi metadata + body.

## /hi/logo-background-remover/
Hindi twin of /logo-background-remover/. लोगो से बैकग्राउंड हटाएँ — transparent PNG output for brand assets. Hindi UI.

## /hi/image-bulk-rename/
Hindi twin of /image-bulk-rename/. बल्क रीनेम — Pro feature landing in Hindi explaining custom naming patterns for batch exports.

## /hi/saved-presets-image-compression/
Hindi twin of /saved-presets-image-compression/. सेव्ड प्रीसेट्स — settings save करें और एक click में reuse करें। Pro feature landing in Hindi.

## /hi/add-watermark-to-photos-bulk/
Hindi twin of /add-watermark-to-photos-bulk/. बल्क वॉटरमार्क — सैकड़ों फोटो में watermark एक click में। Position, opacity, scale, batch sizing in Hindi.

## /hi/image-compression-for-seo/
Hindi twin of /image-compression-for-seo/. SEO के लिए image compression — page speed बेहतर, image weight कम। Core Web Vitals impact, sample CDN configurations in Hindi.

## /hi/image-compression-for-ecommerce/
Hindi twin of /image-compression-for-ecommerce/. Ecommerce के लिए — Shopify, Amazon listings में bulk compress। Platform spec table, recipe per channel.

## /hi/image-compression-for-developers/
Hindi twin of /image-compression-for-developers/. Developers के लिए — API-grade compression in browser. Format selection (AVIF > WebP > JPEG), client-side Canvas API recipe.

## /hi/minipx-vs-photoroom/
Hindi twin of /minipx-vs-photoroom/. MiniPx vs Photoroom Hindi comparison — privacy, quality, pricing. Honest side-by-side with embedded ComparisonSchema.

## /hi/minipx-vs-pixelcut/
Hindi twin of /minipx-vs-pixelcut/. MiniPx vs Pixelcut Hindi comparison — feature matrix, pricing, free tier limits.

## /hi/minipx-vs-cloudinary/
Hindi twin of /minipx-vs-cloudinary/. MiniPx vs Cloudinary Hindi comparison — browser vs cloud, कब क्या use करें।

## /hi/best-free-background-remover-2026/
Hindi twin of /best-free-background-remover-2026/. सबसे अच्छे फ्री BG रिमूवर 2026 — 5 tools tested, honest ranking, Hindi narrative.

## Spanish pages (/es/)

- [Spanish navigation hub](https://minipx.com/es/): All 58 Spanish tool pages organised by category — compress, AI background tools, passport, edit, convert, Pro features, comparisons.
- [Bulk watermark (Spanish)](https://minipx.com/es/add-watermark-to-photos-bulk/)
- [Best free background removers 2026 (Spanish)](https://minipx.com/es/best-free-background-remover-2026/)
- [Change photo background (Spanish)](https://minipx.com/es/change-background-of-photo/)
- [Compress for UPSC (Spanish)](https://minipx.com/es/compress-for-upsc/)
- [Compress to 100KB (Spanish)](https://minipx.com/es/comprimir-imagen-100kb/)
- [Compress to 200KB (Spanish)](https://minipx.com/es/comprimir-imagen-200kb/)
- [Compress to 50KB (Spanish)](https://minipx.com/es/comprimir-imagen-50kb/)
- [Compress JPEG (Spanish)](https://minipx.com/es/comprimir-jpeg/)
- [Compress PNG (Spanish)](https://minipx.com/es/comprimir-png/)
- [HEIC to JPG (Spanish)](https://minipx.com/es/convert-heic-to-jpg/)
- [JPG to WebP (Spanish)](https://minipx.com/es/convertir-jpg-a-webp/)
- [Crop image (Spanish)](https://minipx.com/es/recortar-imagen/)
- [Headshot background remover (Spanish)](https://minipx.com/es/headshot-background-remover/)
- [Bulk rename (Spanish)](https://minipx.com/es/image-bulk-rename/)
- [Compression for developers (Spanish)](https://minipx.com/es/image-compression-for-developers/)
- [Compression for ecommerce (Spanish)](https://minipx.com/es/image-compression-for-ecommerce/)
- [Compression for SEO (Spanish)](https://minipx.com/es/image-compression-for-seo/)
- [Image to PDF (Spanish)](https://minipx.com/es/image-to-pdf/)
- [Image to text OCR (Spanish)](https://minipx.com/es/image-to-text/)
- [AI image upscaler (Spanish)](https://minipx.com/es/aumentar-resolucion-imagen/)
- [AI photo colorizer (Hindi)](https://minipx.com/hi/colorize-photo/)
- [AI photo colorizer (Spanish)](https://minipx.com/es/colorize-photo/)
- [AI photo colorizer (Portuguese)](https://minipx.com/pt/colorize-photo/)
- [AI photo colorizer (Indonesian)](https://minipx.com/id/colorize-photo/)
- [AI photo colorizer (German)](https://minipx.com/de/colorize-photo/)
- [AI photo colorizer (French)](https://minipx.com/fr/colorize-photo/)
- [Colorize old photos](https://minipx.com/colorize-old-photos/): The colorizer focused on scans of old prints — digitising advice, honest limits on damage, archive-the-original workflow
- [Add color to a black-and-white photo](https://minipx.com/add-color-to-black-and-white-photo/): How the AI chooses colors, what it gets right and where it guesses, and when to finish a specific object by hand
- [Restore old photos with AI](https://minipx.com/restore-old-photos/): Face restoration (RestoreFormer++) for old, blurry or damaged photos of people, with an identity check that guards against invented features. Server-side like the colorizer: uploaded for the run only, deleted on completion, and in all cases within 24 hours. Pro; metered cloud runs. Optional colorization on the same run
- [Restore old photos (Hindi)](https://minipx.com/hi/restore-old-photos/)
- [Restore old photos (Spanish)](https://minipx.com/es/restore-old-photos/)
- [Restore old photos (Portuguese)](https://minipx.com/pt/restore-old-photos/)
- [Restore old photos (Indonesian)](https://minipx.com/id/restore-old-photos/)
- [Restore old photos (German)](https://minipx.com/de/restore-old-photos/)
- [Restore old photos (French)](https://minipx.com/fr/restore-old-photos/)
- [Fix a blurry face photo](https://minipx.com/fix-blurry-face-photo/): The restorer focused on one sharp problem — a face that came out blurred — and when restoration can and cannot recover it
- [Restore faded photos](https://minipx.com/restore-faded-photos/): The restorer focused on scans of faded prints — what fading does to a photo and what the model brings back
- [Remove an object from a photo](https://minipx.com/remove-object-from-photo/): Paint a mask over anything unwanted and PowerPaint fills the space to match the scene. Server-side: uploaded for the run only, deleted on completion, never used for training. Pro; draws the monthly HD sub-quota of the cloud allowance
- [Remove object (Hindi)](https://minipx.com/hi/remove-object-from-photo/)
- [Remove object (Spanish)](https://minipx.com/es/remove-object-from-photo/)
- [Remove object (Portuguese)](https://minipx.com/pt/remove-object-from-photo/)
- [Remove object (Indonesian)](https://minipx.com/id/remove-object-from-photo/)
- [Remove object (German)](https://minipx.com/de/remove-object-from-photo/)
- [Remove object (French)](https://minipx.com/fr/remove-object-from-photo/)
- [AI photo enhancer](https://minipx.com/ai-photo-enhancer/): HD 4x upscaling on a server GPU (HAT-L) — up to 4 MP in, 16x the pixels out. Server-side: uploaded for the run only, deleted on completion, and in all cases within 24 hours. Pro; draws the monthly HD sub-quota. The free on-device upscaler at /image-upscaler/ stays the right tool for everyday enlargement
- [AI photo enhancer (Hindi)](https://minipx.com/hi/ai-photo-enhancer/)
- [AI photo enhancer (Spanish)](https://minipx.com/es/ai-photo-enhancer/)
- [AI photo enhancer (Portuguese)](https://minipx.com/pt/ai-photo-enhancer/)
- [AI photo enhancer (Indonesian)](https://minipx.com/id/ai-photo-enhancer/)
- [AI photo enhancer (German)](https://minipx.com/de/ai-photo-enhancer/)
- [AI photo enhancer (French)](https://minipx.com/fr/ai-photo-enhancer/)
- [Enhance photo quality](https://minipx.com/enhance-photo-quality/): The enhancer explained by outcome — what "quality" the model can add (detail, sharpness) and what it cannot invent
- [Increase image resolution](https://minipx.com/increase-image-resolution/): The enhancer explained by numbers — pixels, DPI and print sizes, and when 4x is genuinely needed
- [Restore Family Photos](https://minipx.com/restore-old-family-photos/): Working through a family archive: sorting the box, group portraits face by face, and naming what you keep.
- [Restore Blurry Photos](https://minipx.com/restore-blurry-photos/): Telling camera blur from file blur, and what AI face restoration can honestly recover from each.
- [Restore Old Faces](https://minipx.com/restore-faces-in-old-photos/): How face detection, pixel budget, pose and occlusion decide whether a face in an old photo can be rebuilt.
- [Sharpen an Old Photo](https://minipx.com/sharpen-old-photo/): Why a sharpen slider adds contrast but no detail, what restoration does instead, and the order to apply them.
- [Restore Vintage Photos](https://minipx.com/restore-vintage-photos/): Tintypes, cabinet cards, slides and instant prints: how each era ages and how to capture it before restoring.
- [Restore Scanned Photos](https://minipx.com/restore-scanned-photos/): Scanner DPI arithmetic against the 24 MP ceiling, the settings to switch off, and restoring the result.
- [Fix Old Photo Quality](https://minipx.com/fix-old-photo-quality/): Six separate defects behind low photo quality, the tool that owns each, and the order that avoids wasted runs.
- [Old Photo Restoration](https://minipx.com/old-photo-restoration/): What an automated restoration does in seconds, where a human retoucher still wins, and archival habits.
- [Restore B&W Photos](https://minipx.com/restore-black-and-white-photos/): Restoring monochrome prints; the result stays black and white unless you deliberately add colour.
- [Restore + Colorize](https://minipx.com/restore-and-colorize-old-photo/): The chained restore-plus-colour run, what it costs against the 10 HD runs a month, and when to split it.
- [Fix Grainy Old Photos](https://minipx.com/fix-grainy-old-photos/): Film grain versus digital noise, what restoration does to each, and how much speckle is worth removing.
- [Colorize Vintage Photos](https://minipx.com/colorize-vintage-photos/): AI colorization for vintage prints — how orthochromatic film and sepia toning bias the colours DDColor returns.
- [Colorize Family Photos](https://minipx.com/colorize-family-photos/): Colorizing a whole family album: what to triage, how many Cloud HD runs it costs, and how to file the results.
- [Historical Photo Colour](https://minipx.com/colorize-historical-photos/): Colorizing archive photographs honestly — plausible not verified colour, and how to caption a colorized image.
- [Colorize Old Portraits](https://minipx.com/colorize-old-portraits/): Colorizing old portraits: skin tone, hair and eyes, retouched studio negatives, and when to restore first.
- [Colorize Wedding Photos](https://minipx.com/colorize-wedding-photos/): Colorizing old wedding photos — settings and flowers land well, ceremonial clothing is an educated guess.
- [Colourise a Photo](https://minipx.com/colourise-photo/): AI photo colouriser in British spelling, with the UK GDPR transfer and retention questions answered on the page.
- [Colorize Military Photos](https://minipx.com/colorize-military-photos/): Colorizing service photographs — uniform, insignia and ribbon colour is plausible only; label the result.
- [Colorize for Printing](https://minipx.com/colorize-photo-for-printing/): Colorizing for print: the output is a PNG at your original resolution, so work out the print size first.
- [B&W to Color Converter](https://minipx.com/black-and-white-to-color-converter/): A black-and-white to colour converter that runs a model rather than a filter — no sliders, no presets.
- [AI Photo Colorizer](https://minipx.com/ai-photo-colorizer/): How the DDColor AI photo colorizer decides colour, which regions to trust, and what it never does.
- [Unblur Image](https://minipx.com/unblur-image/): The Cloud HD enhancer framed on camera shake: what a short smear gives back, what a long streak never does, and the free steps first.
- [Sharpen Blurry Photo](https://minipx.com/sharpen-blurry-photo/): Why a sharpen slider only raises acutance and leaves halos, and what a reconstruction model does with soft detail instead.
- [Fix Blurry Photo](https://minipx.com/fix-blurry-photo/): Triage for five different faults all called blurry — shake, subject motion, focus, too few pixels, compression — and where each one goes.
- [Remove Photo Noise](https://minipx.com/remove-noise-from-photo/): High-ISO sensor noise: shot noise, luminance against colour speckle, and the denoise-versus-texture trade the model has to make.
- [Remove Photo Grain](https://minipx.com/remove-grain-from-photo/): Film grain is silver-halide structure, not electronic noise — when smoothing a scan is right, and when it costs the photograph.
- [Fix Low-Light Photo](https://minipx.com/fix-low-light-photo/): A dim scene produces four faults at once; which two Cloud HD owns, and which to fix for free before spending a run.
- [Enhance Old Photo](https://minipx.com/enhance-old-photo/): A scanned print and a 2004 digital JPEG are opposite problems — routing between enhance, restore, colourise and object removal.
- [Enhance Face in Photo](https://minipx.com/enhance-face-in-photo/): Faces inside a wider scene: the parsing mask that keeps hair and clothes yours, group shots, small faces, and profiles.
- [Improve Photo Quality](https://minipx.com/improve-photo-quality/): Quality as five measurable attributes, which three a model can move, and how to pick which photos in a batch deserve a run.
- [AI Image Enhancer](https://minipx.com/ai-image-enhancer/): The head term with the honest boundary: the model has a photographic prior, so screenshots, text and line art belong elsewhere.
- [Fix Out-of-Focus Photo](https://minipx.com/fix-out-of-focus-photo/): Depth of field and the circle of confusion — why a defocus disc destroys more than a shake streak, and where recovery stops.
- [Enhance Scanned Photo](https://minipx.com/enhance-scanned-photo/): Optical against interpolated DPI, dust, halftone screens and scanner softness: what to fix at the glass and what Cloud HD takes.
- [Enhance Photo for Print](https://minipx.com/enhance-photo-for-printing/): Pixels against inches, why enhancement comes before enlargement, and what paper reveals that a screen hides.
- [Deblur Image](https://minipx.com/deblur-image/): Why blur is not invertible: point spread functions, blind deconvolution, and what a learned prior substitutes for lost data.
- [Enhance Portrait Photo](https://minipx.com/enhance-portrait-photo/): Portraiture without the beauty-filter look — texture rebuilt rather than erased, and the line between enhancing and retouching.
- [Remove a Person](https://minipx.com/remove-person-from-photo/): Brushing out a whole person — what stands behind them, and what overlap costs.
- [Remove Text](https://minipx.com/remove-text-from-photo/): Erasing captions and signage; why texture, not type size, decides the result.
- [Remove Date Stamp](https://minipx.com/remove-date-stamp-from-photo/): Clearing a camera's own burned-in date, and the separate EXIF date it does not touch.
- [Remove Tourists](https://minipx.com/remove-tourists-from-photo/): Many small figures in one mask, and why architecture is the hard part.
- [Remove Power Lines](https://minipx.com/remove-power-lines-from-photo/): The thin-mask case inpainting handles best, plus the crossings to inspect.
- [Remove Scratches](https://minipx.com/remove-scratches-from-photo/): Line damage on a print — the job the face restorer deliberately does not do.
- [Remove Stains](https://minipx.com/remove-stains-from-old-photo/): Area damage, foxing and tide-marks — and telling a tint from a genuine loss.
- [Remove Blemishes](https://minipx.com/remove-blemishes-from-photo/): Small discrete skin marks only — MiniPx has no retouching suite, and says so.
- [Remove Objects](https://minipx.com/remove-unwanted-objects-from-photo/): Which removals fill invisibly, which are guesses, and how to spend 10 HD runs.
- [Object Eraser](https://minipx.com/object-eraser/): The brush itself — why there is no auto-select, and how the mask works at native resolution.
- [Clean Up a Photo](https://minipx.com/clean-up-photo/): A systematic sweep for clutter, cabling and litter — and when to stop cleaning.
- [Remove an Ex](https://minipx.com/remove-ex-from-photo/): The overlap case — when a fill must invent your shoulder, and why a crop wins.
- [Remove Furniture](https://minipx.com/remove-furniture-from-photo/): Large regions and interior perspective, plus listing-photo disclosure.
- [Remove a Car](https://minipx.com/remove-car-from-photo/): A big mask on easy tarmac in front of hard lines — kerbs and road markings.
- [Remove Photobomber](https://minipx.com/remove-photobomber-from-photo/): Occlusion runs the right way round, and depth of field does half the work.
- [Enlarge, no Quality Loss](https://minipx.com/enlarge-image-without-losing-quality/): What "losing quality" means, and why reconstruction beats interpolation.
- [Upscale for Printing](https://minipx.com/upscale-photo-for-printing/): Pixels versus DPI, pixel targets for common paper sizes, and where Cloud HD fits.
- [Fix Pixelated Image](https://minipx.com/fix-pixelated-image/): Three causes of blockiness separated, and which of them a model can address.
- [Upscale an Old Photo](https://minipx.com/upscale-old-photo/): Capture the print properly, repair and colour on Cloud HD, then enlarge last.
- [Upscale Product Photo](https://minipx.com/upscale-product-photo/): Listing resolution floors, cut out before enlarging, and compress last.
- [Upscale for Social](https://minipx.com/upscale-image-for-social-media/): Platform re-encoding, target size ranges, and when enlarging does nothing.
- [Upscale Low-Res Photo](https://minipx.com/upscale-low-resolution-photo/): What 300, 600 and 1000 pixel sources can become, and where to find a better original.
- [MiniPx vs Remini](https://minipx.com/minipx-vs-remini/): A phone app against a browser page for restoring blurry faces, with RestoreFormer++ limits stated.
- [MiniPx vs VanceAI](https://minipx.com/minipx-vs-vanceai/): Image credits against a flat monthly Cloud HD run allowance, and the free browser layer that is not metered.
- [MiniPx vs Let’s Enhance](https://minipx.com/minipx-vs-letsenhance/): AI upscaling compared: free on-device, HAT-L four-times on Cloud HD up to 16× the pixels of the input, and what neither can do.
- [MiniPx vs Topaz Photo AI](https://minipx.com/minipx-vs-topaz-photo-ai/): Installed desktop software processing locally against a browser page with an opt-in Pro Cloud HD tier.
- [MiniPx vs MyHeritage](https://minipx.com/minipx-vs-myheritage/): Enhancing and colorizing family scans on a genealogy platform against a single Cloud HD run.
- [MiniPx vs Cleanup](https://minipx.com/minipx-vs-cleanup-pictures/): Brush-mask object removal compared: PowerPaint inpainting, mask discipline, and where the free tool wins.
- [MiniPx vs Hotpot.ai](https://minipx.com/minipx-vs-hotpot-ai/): A broad AI utility site with generation and an API against a narrow photo pipeline with named models.
- [MiniPx vs Fotor](https://minipx.com/minipx-vs-fotor/): A design-led editor with templates and a canvas against single-purpose image jobs that run on your device.
- [Logo background remover (Spanish)](https://minipx.com/es/logo-background-remover/)
- [Meme generator (Spanish)](https://minipx.com/es/meme-generator/)
- [MiniPx vs Cloudinary (Spanish)](https://minipx.com/es/minipx-vs-cloudinary/)
- [MiniPx vs Photoroom (Spanish)](https://minipx.com/es/minipx-vs-photoroom/)
- [MiniPx vs Pixelcut (Spanish)](https://minipx.com/es/minipx-vs-pixelcut/)
- [Passport size photo (Spanish)](https://minipx.com/es/passport-size-photo/)
- [PDF to image (Spanish)](https://minipx.com/es/pdf-to-image/)
- [Pricing (Spanish)](https://minipx.com/es/pricing/)
- [Product photo background remover (Spanish)](https://minipx.com/es/product-photo-background-remover/)
- [Resize image (Spanish)](https://minipx.com/es/resize-image/)
- [Rotate image (Spanish)](https://minipx.com/es/rotar-imagen/)
- [Saved presets (Spanish)](https://minipx.com/es/saved-presets-image-compression/)
- [White background remover (Spanish)](https://minipx.com/es/white-background-remover/)
- [Low Quality (Spanish)](https://minipx.com/es/low-quality-image-maker/)
- [Instagram (Spanish)](https://minipx.com/es/compress-image-for-instagram/)
- [GIF (Spanish)](https://minipx.com/es/compress-gif/)
- [WebP (Spanish)](https://minipx.com/es/compress-webp/)
- [Lossless (Spanish)](https://minipx.com/es/lossless-image-compression/)
- [250 KB (Spanish)](https://minipx.com/es/compress-image-to-250kb/)
- [File Compressor (Spanish)](https://minipx.com/es/file-compressor/)
- [WhatsApp (Spanish)](https://minipx.com/es/compress-image-for-whatsapp/)
- [Discord (Spanish)](https://minipx.com/es/compress-image-for-discord/)
- [Twitter (Spanish)](https://minipx.com/es/compress-image-for-twitter/)
- [Screenshot (Spanish)](https://minipx.com/es/compress-screenshot/)
- [SVG → PNG (Spanish)](https://minipx.com/es/convert-svg-to-png/)
- [All Formats (Spanish)](https://minipx.com/es/image-converter/)
- [Remove BG (Spanish)](https://minipx.com/es/remove-background-from-image/)
- [PNG Tool (Spanish)](https://minipx.com/es/png-converter/)
- [Optimizer (Spanish)](https://minipx.com/es/image-optimizer/)
- [For YouTube (Spanish)](https://minipx.com/es/resize-image-for-youtube/)
- [iPhone (Spanish)](https://minipx.com/es/image-compressor-iphone/)
- [SVG → JPG (Spanish)](https://minipx.com/es/convert-svg-to-jpg/)
- [BMP → JPG (Spanish)](https://minipx.com/es/convert-bmp-to-jpg/)
- [Resize in KB (Spanish)](https://minipx.com/es/resize-image-in-kb/)
- [Photo (Spanish)](https://minipx.com/es/photo-compressor/)
- [Check DPI (Spanish)](https://minipx.com/es/check-image-dpi/)
- [500 KB (Spanish)](https://minipx.com/es/compress-image-to-500kb/)
- [For Twitter (Spanish)](https://minipx.com/es/resize-image-for-twitter/)

## Portuguese pages (/pt/)

- [Portuguese navigation hub](https://minipx.com/pt/): All 52 Portuguese tool pages organised by category — compress, AI background tools, passport, edit, convert, Pro features, comparisons.
- [Bulk watermark (Portuguese)](https://minipx.com/pt/add-watermark-to-photos-bulk/)
- [Best free background removers 2026 (Portuguese)](https://minipx.com/pt/best-free-background-remover-2026/)
- [Change photo background (Portuguese)](https://minipx.com/pt/change-background-of-photo/)
- [Compress for UPSC (Portuguese)](https://minipx.com/pt/compress-for-upsc/)
- [Compress to 100KB (Portuguese)](https://minipx.com/pt/compress-image-to-100kb/)
- [Compress to 200KB (Portuguese)](https://minipx.com/pt/compress-image-to-200kb/)
- [Compress to 50KB (Portuguese)](https://minipx.com/pt/compress-image-to-50kb/)
- [Compress JPEG (Portuguese)](https://minipx.com/pt/compress-jpeg/)
- [Compress PNG (Portuguese)](https://minipx.com/pt/compress-png/)
- [HEIC to JPG (Portuguese)](https://minipx.com/pt/convert-heic-to-jpg/)
- [JPG to WebP (Portuguese)](https://minipx.com/pt/convert-jpg-to-webp/)
- [Crop image (Portuguese)](https://minipx.com/pt/crop-image/)
- [Headshot background remover (Portuguese)](https://minipx.com/pt/headshot-background-remover/)
- [Bulk rename (Portuguese)](https://minipx.com/pt/image-bulk-rename/)
- [Compression for developers (Portuguese)](https://minipx.com/pt/image-compression-for-developers/)
- [Compression for ecommerce (Portuguese)](https://minipx.com/pt/image-compression-for-ecommerce/)
- [Compression for SEO (Portuguese)](https://minipx.com/pt/image-compression-for-seo/)
- [Logo background remover (Portuguese)](https://minipx.com/pt/logo-background-remover/)
- [MiniPx vs Cloudinary (Portuguese)](https://minipx.com/pt/minipx-vs-cloudinary/)
- [MiniPx vs Photoroom (Portuguese)](https://minipx.com/pt/minipx-vs-photoroom/)
- [MiniPx vs Pixelcut (Portuguese)](https://minipx.com/pt/minipx-vs-pixelcut/)
- [Passport size photo (Portuguese)](https://minipx.com/pt/passport-size-photo/)
- [Pricing (Portuguese)](https://minipx.com/pt/pricing/)
- [Product photo background remover (Portuguese)](https://minipx.com/pt/product-photo-background-remover/)
- [Rotate image (Portuguese)](https://minipx.com/pt/rotate-image/)
- [Saved presets (Portuguese)](https://minipx.com/pt/saved-presets-image-compression/)
- [White background remover (Portuguese)](https://minipx.com/pt/white-background-remover/)
- [Low Quality (Portuguese)](https://minipx.com/pt/low-quality-image-maker/)
- [Instagram (Portuguese)](https://minipx.com/pt/compress-image-for-instagram/)
- [GIF (Portuguese)](https://minipx.com/pt/compress-gif/)
- [WebP (Portuguese)](https://minipx.com/pt/compress-webp/)
- [Lossless (Portuguese)](https://minipx.com/pt/lossless-image-compression/)
- [250 KB (Portuguese)](https://minipx.com/pt/compress-image-to-250kb/)
- [File Compressor (Portuguese)](https://minipx.com/pt/file-compressor/)
- [WhatsApp (Portuguese)](https://minipx.com/pt/compress-image-for-whatsapp/)
- [Discord (Portuguese)](https://minipx.com/pt/compress-image-for-discord/)
- [Twitter (Portuguese)](https://minipx.com/pt/compress-image-for-twitter/)
- [Screenshot (Portuguese)](https://minipx.com/pt/compress-screenshot/)
- [SVG → PNG (Portuguese)](https://minipx.com/pt/convert-svg-to-png/)
- [All Formats (Portuguese)](https://minipx.com/pt/image-converter/)
- [Remove BG (Portuguese)](https://minipx.com/pt/remove-background-from-image/)
- [PNG Tool (Portuguese)](https://minipx.com/pt/png-converter/)
- [Optimizer (Portuguese)](https://minipx.com/pt/image-optimizer/)
- [For YouTube (Portuguese)](https://minipx.com/pt/resize-image-for-youtube/)
- [iPhone (Portuguese)](https://minipx.com/pt/image-compressor-iphone/)
- [SVG → JPG (Portuguese)](https://minipx.com/pt/convert-svg-to-jpg/)
- [BMP → JPG (Portuguese)](https://minipx.com/pt/convert-bmp-to-jpg/)
- [Resize in KB (Portuguese)](https://minipx.com/pt/resize-image-in-kb/)
- [Photo (Portuguese)](https://minipx.com/pt/photo-compressor/)
- [Check DPI (Portuguese)](https://minipx.com/pt/check-image-dpi/)
- [500 KB (Portuguese)](https://minipx.com/pt/compress-image-to-500kb/)
- [For Twitter (Portuguese)](https://minipx.com/pt/resize-image-for-twitter/)

## Indonesian pages (/id/)

- [Indonesian navigation hub](https://minipx.com/id/): All 27 Indonesian tool pages organised by category — compress, AI background tools, passport, edit, convert, Pro features, comparisons.
- [Bulk watermark (Indonesian)](https://minipx.com/id/add-watermark-to-photos-bulk/)
- [Best free background removers 2026 (Indonesian)](https://minipx.com/id/best-free-background-remover-2026/)
- [Change photo background (Indonesian)](https://minipx.com/id/change-background-of-photo/)
- [Compress for UPSC (Indonesian)](https://minipx.com/id/compress-for-upsc/)
- [Compress to 100KB (Indonesian)](https://minipx.com/id/compress-image-to-100kb/)
- [Compress to 200KB (Indonesian)](https://minipx.com/id/compress-image-to-200kb/)
- [Compress to 50KB (Indonesian)](https://minipx.com/id/compress-image-to-50kb/)
- [Compress JPEG (Indonesian)](https://minipx.com/id/compress-jpeg/)
- [Compress PNG (Indonesian)](https://minipx.com/id/compress-png/)
- [HEIC to JPG (Indonesian)](https://minipx.com/id/convert-heic-to-jpg/)
- [JPG to WebP (Indonesian)](https://minipx.com/id/convert-jpg-to-webp/)
- [Crop image (Indonesian)](https://minipx.com/id/crop-image/)
- [Headshot background remover (Indonesian)](https://minipx.com/id/headshot-background-remover/)
- [Bulk rename (Indonesian)](https://minipx.com/id/image-bulk-rename/)
- [Compression for developers (Indonesian)](https://minipx.com/id/image-compression-for-developers/)
- [Compression for ecommerce (Indonesian)](https://minipx.com/id/image-compression-for-ecommerce/)
- [Compression for SEO (Indonesian)](https://minipx.com/id/image-compression-for-seo/)
- [Logo background remover (Indonesian)](https://minipx.com/id/logo-background-remover/)
- [MiniPx vs Cloudinary (Indonesian)](https://minipx.com/id/minipx-vs-cloudinary/)
- [MiniPx vs Photoroom (Indonesian)](https://minipx.com/id/minipx-vs-photoroom/)
- [MiniPx vs Pixelcut (Indonesian)](https://minipx.com/id/minipx-vs-pixelcut/)
- [Passport size photo (Indonesian)](https://minipx.com/id/passport-size-photo/)
- [Pricing (Indonesian)](https://minipx.com/id/pricing/)
- [Product photo background remover (Indonesian)](https://minipx.com/id/product-photo-background-remover/)
- [Rotate image (Indonesian)](https://minipx.com/id/rotate-image/)
- [Saved presets (Indonesian)](https://minipx.com/id/saved-presets-image-compression/)
- [White background remover (Indonesian)](https://minipx.com/id/white-background-remover/)

## German pages (/de/)

- [German navigation hub](https://minipx.com/de/): All 55 German tool pages organised by category — compress, AI background tools, passport, edit, convert, Pro features, comparisons.
- [Bulk watermark (German)](https://minipx.com/de/add-watermark-to-photos-bulk/)
- [Best free background removers 2026 (German)](https://minipx.com/de/best-free-background-remover-2026/)
- [Job application photo (German)](https://minipx.com/de/bewerbungsfoto/)
- [Change photo background (German)](https://minipx.com/de/change-background-of-photo/)
- [Compress to 100KB (German)](https://minipx.com/de/compress-image-to-100kb/)
- [Compress to 200KB (German)](https://minipx.com/de/compress-image-to-200kb/)
- [Compress to 50KB (German)](https://minipx.com/de/compress-image-to-50kb/)
- [Compress JPEG (German)](https://minipx.com/de/compress-jpeg/)
- [Compress PNG (German)](https://minipx.com/de/compress-png/)
- [HEIC to JPG (German)](https://minipx.com/de/convert-heic-to-jpg/)
- [JPG to WebP (German)](https://minipx.com/de/convert-jpg-to-webp/)
- [WebP to JPG (German)](https://minipx.com/de/convert-webp-to-jpg/)
- [Crop image (German)](https://minipx.com/de/crop-image/)
- [Headshot background remover (German)](https://minipx.com/de/headshot-background-remover/)
- [Bulk rename (German)](https://minipx.com/de/image-bulk-rename/)
- [Compression for developers (German)](https://minipx.com/de/image-compression-for-developers/)
- [Compression for ecommerce (German)](https://minipx.com/de/image-compression-for-ecommerce/)
- [Compression for SEO (German)](https://minipx.com/de/image-compression-for-seo/)
- [Image to PDF (German)](https://minipx.com/de/image-to-pdf/)
- [Logo background remover (German)](https://minipx.com/de/logo-background-remover/)
- [MiniPx vs Cloudinary (German)](https://minipx.com/de/minipx-vs-cloudinary/)
- [MiniPx vs Photoroom (German)](https://minipx.com/de/minipx-vs-photoroom/)
- [MiniPx vs Pixelcut (German)](https://minipx.com/de/minipx-vs-pixelcut/)
- [Passport size photo (German)](https://minipx.com/de/passport-size-photo/)
- [Pricing (German)](https://minipx.com/de/pricing/)
- [Product photo background remover (German)](https://minipx.com/de/product-photo-background-remover/)
- [Resize image (German)](https://minipx.com/de/resize-image/)
- [Rotate image (German)](https://minipx.com/de/rotate-image/)
- [Saved presets (German)](https://minipx.com/de/saved-presets-image-compression/)
- [White background remover (German)](https://minipx.com/de/white-background-remover/)
- [Low Quality (German)](https://minipx.com/de/low-quality-image-maker/)
- [Instagram (German)](https://minipx.com/de/compress-image-for-instagram/)
- [GIF (German)](https://minipx.com/de/compress-gif/)
- [WebP (German)](https://minipx.com/de/compress-webp/)
- [Lossless (German)](https://minipx.com/de/lossless-image-compression/)
- [250 KB (German)](https://minipx.com/de/compress-image-to-250kb/)
- [File Compressor (German)](https://minipx.com/de/file-compressor/)
- [WhatsApp (German)](https://minipx.com/de/compress-image-for-whatsapp/)
- [Discord (German)](https://minipx.com/de/compress-image-for-discord/)
- [Twitter (German)](https://minipx.com/de/compress-image-for-twitter/)
- [Screenshot (German)](https://minipx.com/de/compress-screenshot/)
- [SVG → PNG (German)](https://minipx.com/de/convert-svg-to-png/)
- [All Formats (German)](https://minipx.com/de/image-converter/)
- [Remove BG (German)](https://minipx.com/de/remove-background-from-image/)
- [PNG Tool (German)](https://minipx.com/de/png-converter/)
- [Optimizer (German)](https://minipx.com/de/image-optimizer/)
- [For YouTube (German)](https://minipx.com/de/resize-image-for-youtube/)
- [iPhone (German)](https://minipx.com/de/image-compressor-iphone/)
- [SVG → JPG (German)](https://minipx.com/de/convert-svg-to-jpg/)
- [BMP → JPG (German)](https://minipx.com/de/convert-bmp-to-jpg/)
- [Resize in KB (German)](https://minipx.com/de/resize-image-in-kb/)
- [Photo (German)](https://minipx.com/de/photo-compressor/)
- [Check DPI (German)](https://minipx.com/de/check-image-dpi/)
- [500 KB (German)](https://minipx.com/de/compress-image-to-500kb/)
- [For Twitter (German)](https://minipx.com/de/resize-image-for-twitter/)

## French pages (/fr/)

- [French navigation hub](https://minipx.com/fr/): All 29 French tool pages organised by category — compress, AI background tools, passport, edit, convert, PDF, Pro features, comparisons.
- [Bulk watermark (French)](https://minipx.com/fr/add-watermark-to-photos-bulk/)
- [Best free background removers 2026 (French)](https://minipx.com/fr/best-free-background-remover-2026/)
- [Change photo background (French)](https://minipx.com/fr/change-background-of-photo/)
- [Compress to 100KB (French)](https://minipx.com/fr/compress-image-to-100kb/)
- [Compress to 200KB (French)](https://minipx.com/fr/compress-image-to-200kb/)
- [Compress to 50KB (French)](https://minipx.com/fr/compress-image-to-50kb/)
- [Compress JPEG (French)](https://minipx.com/fr/compress-jpeg/)
- [Compress PNG (French)](https://minipx.com/fr/compress-png/)
- [HEIC to JPG (French)](https://minipx.com/fr/convert-heic-to-jpg/)
- [JPG to WebP (French)](https://minipx.com/fr/convert-jpg-to-webp/)
- [Crop image (French)](https://minipx.com/fr/crop-image/)
- [Headshot background remover (French)](https://minipx.com/fr/headshot-background-remover/)
- [Bulk rename (French)](https://minipx.com/fr/image-bulk-rename/)
- [Compression for developers (French)](https://minipx.com/fr/image-compression-for-developers/)
- [Compression for ecommerce (French)](https://minipx.com/fr/image-compression-for-ecommerce/)
- [Compression for SEO (French)](https://minipx.com/fr/image-compression-for-seo/)
- [Image to PDF (French)](https://minipx.com/fr/image-to-pdf/)
- [Logo background remover (French)](https://minipx.com/fr/logo-background-remover/)
- [MiniPx vs Cloudinary (French)](https://minipx.com/fr/minipx-vs-cloudinary/)
- [MiniPx vs Photoroom (French)](https://minipx.com/fr/minipx-vs-photoroom/)
- [MiniPx vs Pixelcut (French)](https://minipx.com/fr/minipx-vs-pixelcut/)
- [Passport size photo (French)](https://minipx.com/fr/passport-size-photo/)
- [PDF to Image (French)](https://minipx.com/fr/pdf-to-image/)
- [Pricing (French)](https://minipx.com/fr/pricing/)
- [Product photo background remover (French)](https://minipx.com/fr/product-photo-background-remover/)
- [Resize image (French)](https://minipx.com/fr/resize-image/)
- [Rotate image (French)](https://minipx.com/fr/rotate-image/)
- [Saved presets (French)](https://minipx.com/fr/saved-presets-image-compression/)
- [White background remover (French)](https://minipx.com/fr/white-background-remover/)

## Page analyzer

- [Website image analyzer](https://minipx.com/analyzer/): Paste a URL, see how heavy its images are and the estimated savings from compressing them with MiniPx. Only the URL is sent; images are never uploaded.

## Emoji Favicons

- [Emoji Favicon Generator — 25 Emoji, Free](https://minipx.com/emoji-favicons/): Turn any of 25 emoji into a favicon.ico and full PNG icon set. The glyph is drawn on your device by your own system emoji font, with nothing uploaded.
- [Bell Emoji Favicon — Free Icon Generator](https://minipx.com/emoji-favicons/bell/): Create a bell emoji favicon for a notifications or alerts product. Rendered locally with your emoji font, then packed into one multi-size .ico file.
- [Brain Emoji Favicon — Free .ico and PNGs](https://minipx.com/emoji-favicons/brain/): Generate a brain emoji favicon for a learning, memory or AI site. Everything renders in your browser using your own emoji font, with nothing uploaded.
- [Camera Emoji Favicon Maker, Free Online](https://minipx.com/emoji-favicons/camera/): Build a camera emoji favicon with no upload and no watermark. Produces favicon.ico plus every PNG size modern browsers and phone home screens look for.
- [Rising Chart Favicon — Free Emoji .ico](https://minipx.com/emoji-favicons/chart/): Create a rising chart emoji favicon for a dashboard or finance site. Rendered in your browser with your platform emoji font, with nothing uploaded.
- [Check Mark Emoji Favicon, Made Locally](https://minipx.com/emoji-favicons/check-mark/): Make a green check mark favicon with no signup. Each size is drawn on a canvas and written into a proper multi-resolution .ico container for your site.
- [Coffee Cup Emoji Favicon — Free Generator](https://minipx.com/emoji-favicons/coffee/): Make a coffee emoji favicon for a cafe, blog or tip page. Everything is drawn on your device and saved as a multi-resolution .ico plus PNG icon set.
- [Crown Emoji Favicon — Free .ico Download](https://minipx.com/emoji-favicons/crown/): Turn the crown emoji into a favicon for a premium tier or a royal theme. Rendered with your system emoji font locally, then packed into a real .ico.
- [Envelope Emoji Favicon — Free Icon Maker](https://minipx.com/emoji-favicons/envelope/): Create an envelope emoji favicon for a newsletter or contact page. Rendered at each icon size on your own device, then packed into a single .ico file.
- [Fire Emoji Favicon — Free .ico Download](https://minipx.com/emoji-favicons/fire/): Make a fire emoji favicon in your browser. You get favicon.ico plus every PNG size a modern site needs, rendered locally with your system emoji font.
- [Gear Emoji Favicon — Free, No Account](https://minipx.com/emoji-favicons/gear/): Generate a gear emoji favicon in the browser. Get the .ico plus 16, 32, 48, 180, 192 and 512 pixel PNGs, and the head snippet to paste into your HTML.
- [Ghost Emoji Favicon — Free .ico Download](https://minipx.com/emoji-favicons/ghost/): Create a ghost emoji favicon for a Halloween, horror or anonymity themed site. Made in your browser with nothing uploaded and no account required.
- [Globe Emoji Favicon — Free Icon Set Maker](https://minipx.com/emoji-favicons/globe/): Make a globe emoji favicon for an international or translation site. The glyph renders on your device using your own emoji font and is never uploaded.
- [Red Heart Emoji Favicon — Free Icon Set](https://minipx.com/emoji-favicons/heart/): Build a red heart favicon for your website in seconds. Produces favicon.ico, the apple-touch-icon and the Android manifest PNGs, all made on your device.
- [Light Bulb Emoji Favicon — Free .ico Set](https://minipx.com/emoji-favicons/lightbulb/): Make a light bulb favicon for an ideas or learning site. Everything renders in the browser with your own emoji font and downloads as a real .ico file.
- [Lightning Bolt Favicon — Free Emoji Icon](https://minipx.com/emoji-favicons/lightning/): Turn the high voltage emoji into a favicon set. Everything renders in your browser using your platform emoji font, so no artwork is ever uploaded.
- [Padlock Emoji Favicon — Free .ico Maker](https://minipx.com/emoji-favicons/lock/): Make a padlock emoji favicon without uploading a file. The icon is drawn on your own device and packed into a genuine multi-resolution .ico container.
- [Magnifying Glass Favicon — Free Emoji Set](https://minipx.com/emoji-favicons/magnifying-glass/): Make a magnifying glass emoji favicon for a search or research site. Drawn on your own device at 16 to 512 pixels and packed into a real .ico file.
- [Map Pin Emoji Favicon — Free .ico Builder](https://minipx.com/emoji-favicons/pin/): Generate a map pin emoji favicon for a maps or local business site. Everything is drawn in the browser and packed into a real multi-size .ico file.
- [Robot Emoji Favicon — Free Icon Generator](https://minipx.com/emoji-favicons/robot/): Turn the robot face emoji into a favicon for an AI, bot or automation product. Drawn locally in the browser and saved as a multi-size .ico file.
- [Rocket Emoji Favicon Generator — Free](https://minipx.com/emoji-favicons/rocket/): Turn the rocket emoji into a favicon.ico and a full PNG icon set. Drawn in your browser with your own emoji font, nothing uploaded, no signup.
- [Shopping Cart Favicon — Free Emoji Icon](https://minipx.com/emoji-favicons/shopping-cart/): Make a shopping cart emoji favicon for a store or checkout page. Drawn at each icon size in your browser and packed into a genuine .ico container.
- [Star Emoji Favicon Maker, No Upload](https://minipx.com/emoji-favicons/star/): Generate a star emoji favicon with no upload and no account. The glyph is drawn on a canvas in your browser and packed into one multi-size .ico file.
- [Bullseye Emoji Favicon Maker, No Signup](https://minipx.com/emoji-favicons/target/): Generate a bullseye emoji favicon with its concentric rings for a goals or targeting site. Made on your device and packed into a multi-size .ico file.
- [Thumbs Up Emoji Favicon — Free Generator](https://minipx.com/emoji-favicons/thumbs-up/): Turn the thumbs up emoji into a favicon set for a feedback or review site. Drawn locally at every required size and packed into a real .ico file.
- [Trophy Emoji Favicon — Free Icon Builder](https://minipx.com/emoji-favicons/trophy/): Create a trophy emoji favicon for a leaderboard or awards page. Drawn in your browser at every required size, with nothing uploaded to any server.

## Favicon for Frameworks

- [Favicon Setup by Framework — 9 Guides](https://minipx.com/favicon-for/): Generate a favicon set, then install it in your stack. Nine framework guides covering the real asset directory and the real head markup for each one.
- [Angular Favicon Generator + Setup Guide](https://minipx.com/favicon-for/angular/): Generate a favicon set for Angular. Files must be listed in the angular.json assets array or the build silently drops them, and index.html uses a base href.
- [Astro Favicon Generator + Install Guide](https://minipx.com/favicon-for/astro/): Generate a favicon set for Astro. Files go in public/ and copy to dist untouched; the link tags belong in a shared BaseHead component, not one layout.
- [Laravel Favicon Generator + Blade Setup](https://minipx.com/favicon-for/laravel/): Generate a favicon set for Laravel. public/ is already the document root, so files are served instantly; the tags go in your Blade layout via the asset helper.
- [Next.js Favicon Generator + Setup Guide](https://minipx.com/favicon-for/nextjs/): Generate a full favicon set, then install it in Next.js two ways: the app/icon.png file convention, or public/ files declared in the metadata export.
- [Nuxt Favicon Generator — app.head Config](https://minipx.com/favicon-for/nuxt/): Generate a favicon set for Nuxt 3 or 4. Files go in public/ at the project root and the link tags are declared in the app.head block of nuxt.config.
- [Rails Favicon Generator + favicon_link_tag](https://minipx.com/favicon-for/rails/): Generate a favicon set for Ruby on Rails and install it two ways: through the asset pipeline with favicon_link_tag, or straight into public/ undigested.
- [React Favicon Generator — Vite & CRA Setup](https://minipx.com/favicon-for/react/): Make a favicon set and install it in a React app. Vite keeps index.html at the project root; CRA keeps it in public/ and needs the %PUBLIC_URL% prefix.
- [Svelte Favicon Generator — SvelteKit Setup](https://minipx.com/favicon-for/svelte/): Generate a favicon set for SvelteKit. Files go in static/, not public/, and the markup goes in src/app.html using the %sveltekit.assets% placeholder.
- [Vue Favicon Generator + Install Guide](https://minipx.com/favicon-for/vue/): Build a favicon set for a Vue app. create-vue puts index.html at the project root; Vue CLI templates it from public/ with the BASE_URL placeholder.

## /convert-jfif-to-jpg/
Converts .jfif files to standard .jpg. JFIF (JPEG File Interchange Format) is the standard JPEG container — a .jfif file is a normal JPEG whose extension advertises the container name. Windows creates .jfif files when its registry maps the image/jpeg MIME type to that extension; upload forms then reject them because extension whitelists rarely include .jfif. MiniPx detects format by magic bytes, decodes the JFIF like any JPEG, and re-saves at Gentle quality (82%) with no visible loss since both formats share one encoding. Covers the APP0/Exif container difference and the registry fix (HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\MIME\Database\Content Type\image/jpeg). All processing client-side.

## /convert-jfif-to-png/
Converts lossy JFIF images to lossless PNG. The PNG stores the decoded pixels exactly, halting JPEG generation loss for future edits and re-saves — but cannot recover detail the original encoding discarded, does not add transparency (JFIF has no alpha channel; output is fully opaque), and grows the file substantially for photographs (a 500 KB JFIF photo commonly becomes 2-5 MB). Right choice for editing workflows, archival masters, and text-heavy images; plain JPG suffices for sharing and uploads. All processing client-side in the browser.

## /convert-heic-to-pdf/
Combines iPhone HEIC photos into a single PDF document. Each photo becomes one page sized to the photo's own pixel dimensions — no margins, no forced A4 — with landscape/portrait orientation set per photo automatically, and pages following upload order. HEIC decoding and PDF assembly (jsPDF) both run in the browser on any OS, so no HEVC codecs, apps, or uploads are involved. Free tier combines 5 photos per batch, 200 MB per photo, no quota. Aimed at applications, document submissions, printing, and multi-photo records where portals reject the HEIC format.

## /image-upscaler/
AI image upscaler hub. Runs realesr-general-x4v3 from the Real-ESRGAN project — a compact SRVGGNet super-resolution network, 4.9 MB one-time download, SHA-256 integrity-checked — entirely in the browser via WebGPU with a WebAssembly fallback. Images are processed on-device by default; the model caches for offline use. Pro subscribers can switch on Cloud HD for a run, which uploads that one photo to our server and deletes it when the run finishes, in all cases within 24 hours. 2x and 4x factors only (2x runs the same 4x network and downsamples the result). Tiled inference (512px tiles, 16px overlap) keeps memory bounded. Free tier: 1080px input long edge, up to 4320px output, small corner watermark. Pro: 2048px input at 4x or 4096px at 2x, both capped at 8192px output, no watermark. Honest framing throughout: the model synthesises plausible texture from learned priors — it does not recover detail that was never captured, cannot fix out-of-focus photos, and should not be trusted for evidentiary enhancement.

## /image-enlarger/
Print-and-physical-use angle on the AI upscaler engine. Targets "image enlarger" / "photo enlarger" / "enlarge image" intent: posters, framing, canvas prints, and old-photo rescue. Carries the worked DPI arithmetic — pixels / DPI = inches, so a 1080px source enlarged 4x to 4320px prints 14.4 inches wide at 300 DPI, 28.8 inches at poster-grade 150 DPI; an 8x10 at 300 DPI needs 2400x3000px. Explains why classical interpolation pixelates (nearest-neighbour blocks, bicubic haze) versus learned synthesis, covers scans and small keepsake photos (rescan the physical original at 600 DPI when it still exists), and names the honest failure cases: tiny thumbnails, heavily compressed JPEGs, and out-of-focus sources. Same free/Pro caps and watermark as the upscaler hub; embeds the same on-device engine.

## /upscale-image-to-4k/
Resolution-target angle on the AI upscaler engine, for "upscale image to 4k" / "convert image to 4k" intent. Defines the target precisely: consumer 4K is UHD 3840x2160 (16:9); cinema DCI 4K is 4096x2160. Source-width math stated honestly: 960px+ reaches 3840px at 4x, 1920px+ at 2x; the free tier's 1080px input cap yields 4320px — beyond the 4K width — so free output can genuinely be 4K-class, watermarked. Pro reaches 8192px (5K and near-8K). Use cases: 4K wallpapers (OS scaling smears 1080p sources), video thumbnails, signage, TV slideshows. Explains why pre-upscaling a file beats a display's real-time scaler (unlimited time per image, result persists as a file), and that upscaling multiplies dimensions without reshaping — crop to 16:9 first for an exact UHD frame.

## /favicon-generator/
Complete favicon set generator. One source image (PNG/JPG/WebP; square 512x512+ recommended) produces the seven files a modern site needs: favicon.ico containing 16/32/48px PNG entries, loose favicon-16x16.png / favicon-32x32.png / favicon-48x48.png, apple-touch-icon.png (180px, iOS home screen), and android-chrome-192x192.png / android-chrome-512x512.png for the web app manifest — plus the copy-paste <head> link snippet. Non-square sources are contain-fitted and centered on a transparent square canvas, never cropped or stretched; downscaling runs in halving steps so fine strokes stay legible at 16px. Preview grid shows every size on a transparency checkerboard (the 16px cell is the legibility test). Rendering, PNG encoding, and ICO container assembly all happen in the browser; the logo never uploads. Legacy sizes (57/114px apple variants, Windows tile sizes) deliberately omitted — modern platforms fall back to the seven listed.

## /convert-png-to-ico/
Single-purpose PNG to ICO converter. One image in (PNG best; JPG/WebP accepted), one multi-resolution .ico out with selectable 16/32/48/256px entries (checkboxes, all on by default). Writes PNG-format ICO entries — valid on Windows Vista+ and every modern browser, far smaller than BMP-entry icons, full 8-bit alpha preserved (soft shadows and anti-aliased edges survive) — and says plainly that Windows XP-era software needing BMP entries is not served. 256px entries use the format's "0 means 256" byte convention. Each resolution renders independently from the source with stepped downscaling. Strictly one-way: ICO output only — browsers expose no ICO decoder, so the site never claims ico-to-png. Use /favicon-generator/ for the full deployment set (apple-touch-icon, manifest PNGs, HTML snippet); this page is for exact control over one .ico file. All processing client-side.

## /color-picker-from-image/
Colour picker that samples the file, not the screen. Click any pixel in an image and copy its exact HEX, RGB, or HSL value; sampling runs against a hidden canvas holding the original decoded pixels at native resolution, with click coordinates mapped from the display back to source space — so the value is the stored pixel, unaffected by preview scaling, monitor colour management, or browser zoom (which is why system eyedroppers give different numbers). An 11×11 source-pixel zoom loupe with smoothing disabled follows the cursor for single-pixel targets. Semi-transparent pixels are reported honestly: the raw stored colour as rgba() plus the alpha percentage, never silently composited over a background. A running palette keeps the last 8 committed picks (consecutive duplicates deduped), each re-copyable, semi-transparent swatches shown over a checkerboard. No download path — copy is the export. Accepts any browser-decodable format up to 100 MB. Decoding and sampling are entirely client-side; works offline once loaded.

## /flip-image/
Image flipper / mirrorer. Horizontal (left-right mirror), vertical (top-bottom), or both toggles at once — which is mathematically identical to a 180° rotation. The flip moves every pixel to its mirrored position at full native resolution: no resampling, interpolation, cropping, or scaling. Live preview before saving; export keeps the source dimensions with a choice of JPEG/PNG/WebP and a quality control for lossy formats (any quality change comes from the encoder, not the flip; PNG export is lossless). Covers the mirror-image intent family: mirror-selfie correction (front cameras preview mirrored but differ on what they save; text in frame reads backwards), pre-flipping artwork for iron-on transfers and decals (applied face-down, so print mirrored), and the flip-vs-rotate distinction (a flip reverses handedness — text and faces change — which no rotation reproduces). All processing client-side; works offline once loaded.

## /pixelate-image/
Pixelator / mosaic censor. True block-average mosaic: the target area is downscaled so each block of the chosen size becomes one pixel (averaging its contents), then drawn back with smoothing off so each average is a hard-edged square. Block size 4-64 px in source pixels; exported blocks are exactly the chosen size. Applies to the whole image (pixel-art / lo-fi aesthetic) or a dragged rectangle tracked in source-pixel coordinates (censoring addresses, licence plates, faces — manually selected, no automatic detection). States plainly what competitors omit: small-block pixelation of text is NOT secure redaction — block averages leak enough signal that rendered-candidate matching has recovered pixelated passwords and documents; for real secrets use very large blocks or an opaque black box, and strip EXIF/GPS metadata separately. PNG export recommended for censored screenshots (lossless block edges); JPEG/WebP with quality control also available. Entirely client-side — the sensitive un-censored original never leaves the device.

## /invert-image-colors/
Colour inverter / negative maker. Exact per-channel inversion: each RGB value v becomes 255 − v via a per-pixel loop at full native resolution; the alpha channel is untouched, so transparent backgrounds survive. Deliberately NOT the CSS invert(1) filter, which some engines apply in a colour-managed space producing different bytes per browser — the arithmetic loop is deterministic everywhere. Inversion is its own inverse: two passes restore the original exactly pre-encode (export PNG to keep the round trip lossless; JPEG re-encoding is the encoder's loss, not the inversion's). Use cases: black-and-white film negative scans invert to usable positives directly; colour C-41 negatives invert correctly but keep a blue-cyan cast from the film's orange mask (needs white-balance follow-up — stated honestly); dark-mode asset drafts (black-on-transparent line art becomes white-on-transparent in one step); X-ray-style effects. All processing client-side; works offline once loaded.

## /grayscale-image/
Grayscale / black & white converter, two modes on one page. Grayscale mode: every pixel replaced by its Rec. 709 luminance (0.2126 R + 0.7152 G + 0.0722 B) — the perceptual weighting HD video uses, deliberately NOT the naive (R+G+B)/3 average that darkens foliage and washes out skies (green carries ~72% of perceived brightness, blue ~7%). Pure black & white mode: the same luminance hard-thresholded to 0 or 255 with a user-adjustable 0-255 cutoff (default 128) — the right treatment for scanned documents, signatures, whiteboard photos, and line art, tuned live against the preview until strokes hold black and show-through drops to white. Alpha untouched in both modes. Honest limits stated: equal-luminance colour pairs land on the same gray (no channel-mixer simulation offered), and the conversion is one-way — colour is discarded, not hidden, so keep the original. Grayscale JPEGs compress smaller (chroma components collapse to flat fields); thresholded documents export best as PNG. Live preview, export at native resolution, JPEG/PNG/WebP with quality control. Entirely client-side.

## /circle-crop-image/
Circle crop / round avatar cutter. A draggable, resizable circle (four cardinal handles; starts centred at 80% of the shorter edge) tracked as centre-plus-radius in source-pixel space, so the preview framing is exactly the exported framing. Output: a square PNG the size of the circle's diameter at native resolution, circle inscribed, corners genuinely transparent — pixels inside copied 1:1, nothing resampled. PNG-only by design: JPEG has no alpha channel and would flatten the corners to a solid colour, un-doing the crop's purpose, so no format chips are offered that would silently break the output. Use cases: previewing what a platform's circular avatar mask keeps (X's 400×400 profile photo displays round; corners of an uploaded square silently vanish), team-page headshots, logo roundels, round stickers. Solves the white-corner problem — a true alpha channel means documents, dark UIs, and coloured slides all show through the corners. True circles only, no ovals. Entirely client-side — face photos never leave the device.

## /blur-image/
Region & face blur. Two modes: manual regions (drag a rectangle, resize, commit, add more — each tracked independently in source-pixel coordinates) and auto face blur via BlazeFace short-range running on-device through MediaPipe; each detected face box is expanded ~20% so ears, chins, and hairlines don't leak. Privacy shape stated precisely: the only network fetch is the ~0.2 MB detector model, downloaded once from Google's model CDN — the photo is never part of any request, and manual mode makes no request at all (works offline). Honest caveats competitors omit: the short-range model is tuned for selfie-distance faces and routinely misses small/distant faces in group shots — the UI shows the detected boxes and keeps manual regions one click away as the fallback; and light blur over text is NOT secure redaction (lightly blurred text in known fonts has been reconstructed) — max the strength or use an opaque box for real secrets. Edge quality: blurs a padded window (region + 2× strength margin) and copies back only the target, so patches have no dark halo; downscale-upscale fallback where canvas blur is unsupported. Strength 4-40 px; blur vs pixelate guidance (blur reads natural, pixelation discards more per block and reads as deliberate censorship — deep dive on /pixelate-image/). JPEG/PNG/WebP export. Entirely client-side.

## /resize-png/
Per-format child of /resize-image/ with PNG preselected. Honest control definition: a proportional maximum-width downscale (height follows aspect ratio), not a free W×H form and never an upscale — enlargement routes to /image-upscaler/, exact frames route through /crop-png/ first. PNG-specific substance: the encode is lossless by specification, so unlike JPEG only the resample itself changes pixels — no generation loss on repeated saves, and the tool's quality presets do nothing to PNG pixels; dimensions are the file-size dial (halving W and H drops ~3/4 of pixels, the biggest reduction available to a lossless format — relevant because HiDPI screenshots are 2-3× device pixels per point). Alpha is resampled with the colour channels, so transparent-background logos keep their anti-aliased edge fringe; 1-2px hairlines can fade at aggressive reductions (a redraw problem, not a setting). WebP guidance: keeps alpha, fewer bytes, right for web destinations; photographic PNGs belong in /resize-jpg/ instead. Entirely client-side.

## /resize-jpg/
Per-format child of /resize-image/ with JPEG preselected — the photo workflow as two decisions: max width and re-encode quality, made in the same pass. Camera-vs-destination arithmetic: 12 MP phones write 4032×3024 while a full-HD screen is 1920px across, so presets map to destinations (1920 full-screen/decks, 1280 email/social sweet spot, 800 portals/thumbnails); print and archiving are the stated exception where native resolution matters — resize a copy. Honesty: a JPEG resize is decode → resample → lossy re-encode, so "without losing quality" carries an asterisk; each save costs a generation, hence resize from the original and set quality in the same pass rather than recompressing later. Email framing: ~25 MB attachment caps, 1280px lands photos in hundreds of KB at Smart. EXIF: output written clean by default (GPS/timestamps/device removed); orientation needs no tag because displayed orientation is baked into the fresh pixels. Exact-KB targets route to /compress-jpeg/. Entirely client-side.

## /crop-png/
Per-format child of /crop-image/ reusing its CropClient. Framed for surgical graphics work: isolate a dialog from a capture, pull an icon off a sprite sheet, trim chart margins. A crop is a copy — pixels inside the rectangle are lifted without resampling, tracked in source-pixel coordinates — so with PNG output (the page tells users to switch the chip; the tool defaults to JPEG) the region is byte-faithful and screenshot text stays sharp where a JPEG export would ring. Alpha: kept fully with PNG/WebP output, partial transparency included; JPEG output flattens to white — predictable but wrong for layered assets; round avatars route to /circle-crop-image/. Sprite extraction loop: source stays loaded, draw-save-move-save. Ratio locks 1:1/4:5/3:2/4:3/16:9 plus freeform. States what crop cannot do: change resolution — scaling belongs to /resize-png/, crop first so resampling only touches kept pixels. Entirely client-side.

## /crop-jpg/
Per-format child of /crop-image/ reusing its CropClient, framed as photographic recomposition. Rule-of-thirds guidance: subject near intersections, lead room for gazes and motion, horizon on a third; heavy crops from small sources can need /image-upscaler/ afterwards. Ratio presets mapped to real destinations: 3:2 = 35mm frame and 4×6 print, 4:5 = 8×10 print and Instagram's tallest feed ratio, 1:1 avatars, 16:9 widescreen, 4:3 sensor-native — crop to the print ratio yourself or the lab kiosk decides which slice survives. Generation-loss honesty as a full section: JPEG compresses the file as a whole, so a crop cannot be snipped losslessly — it is decoded and re-encoded (quality slider, default 90%); crop from the original, never a crop of a crop; the tool warns when a high-quality re-encode of a smaller region exceeds the source's bytes. Order of operations: straighten (/rotate-jpg/) → crop → resize (/resize-jpg/) → compress (/compress-jpeg/). Entirely client-side.

## /rotate-png/
Per-format child of /rotate-image/ reusing its RotateClient. The two PNG-specific questions answered up front: existing alpha rides through untouched, and the corner wedges created by free-angle rotation are written genuinely transparent with PNG/WebP output (JPEG forces a solid fill via colour picker). Lossless honesty done precisely: this tool rewrites pixels (no orientation-flag trick); quarter turns relocate pixels with zero interpolation and the lossless PNG encode makes the result pixel-identical in its new orientation — rotate-back round trips return original values; any other angle must interpolate and slightly softens 1px lines. Scan-rescue pipeline: straighten by 2-3° on the slider → trim wedges with /crop-png/ → threshold with /grayscale-image/. Redirects: mirrored content (backwards text) needs /flip-image/, not an angle; sideways photographs are an EXIF-tag story that lives on /rotate-jpg/. Entirely client-side.

## /rotate-jpg/
Per-format child of /rotate-image/ reusing its RotateClient, built around the sideways-phone-photo complaint. Explains the root cause properly: sensors have fixed orientation, so cameras store the frame sideways plus an EXIF Orientation tag instructing viewers to rotate at display time — galleries obey, older viewers/upload pipelines/metadata strippers do not, which is why the photo "changes" between apps while its pixels never did. The fix is permanent because the export's pixel rows genuinely run in the displayed direction — no tag left to misread, correct in any software. Quarter turns via chips are exact remaps (only the re-encode touches content); horizon levelling via slider is usually 1-4°, canvas grows, and JPEG's missing alpha means the corner wedges take a picked fill colour — standard finish is cropping inside the frame with /crop-jpg/. Quality: default 90% re-encode is visually free once; keep to one generation from the original, and route size ceilings to /compress-jpeg/ + /resize-jpg/ rather than dropping quality here. Mirrored-photo redirect to /flip-image/; graphics with transparency to /rotate-png/. Entirely client-side.

## /meme-generator/
Classic image-macro meme maker: top text + bottom text drawn onto any image in bold outlined capitals. Typography honesty: the tradition's font is Impact (1965, shipped with Windows, hence the accidental standard), but Impact is commercially licensed and cannot legally be self-hosted — tools claiming to offer it gamble on the OS having it installed, so renders differ per device. This tool bundles Anton (OFL-1.1) instead, an open condensed sans in the same dialect, loaded only on this route and awaited via document.fonts.load() before any canvas draw, so every device renders identically with no fallback-font first paint. Text mechanics: white fill over black stroke (stroke first, width = fontSize/15, round joins), auto size = image width / 10 with a 50-150% user slider, measureText greedy word wrap to max 3 lines per slot with progressive size step-down then ellipsis, uppercase by default (toggleable), 4% edge padding. Preview at display scale; export re-runs the identical draw at native source resolution — no upscaled blurry text. No watermark at any size or format (plain canvas transform, not an AI/Pro surface), no signup, no template gallery or drag-placement yet (stated as future). PNG default (JPEG rings around hard text edges) with JPEG + quality slider for size-limited destinations. Entirely client-side — memes are usually screenshots of private conversations, and the unredacted original never leaves the device.

## /image-to-text/
On-device OCR built on a vendored, self-hosted tesseract.js 7.0.0 (WASM core + English model served from minipx.com's own origin, not a CDN). First run downloads ~2 MB and caches it; every later run — and the whole tool — works offline. Input: JPEG, PNG, WebP, AVIF, HEIC, BMP, GIF, TIFF; HEIC and TIFF are decoded in-tool (bitmap drawn to canvas before recognition), so iPhone HEIC screenshots and scanner TIFFs work in every browser. Output: plain selectable text plus an averaged confidence percentage — treat >90 as skimmable, 70-90 as proofread-the-soft-spots (0/O, 1/l/I, 5/S, rn/m), <70 as read-everything-and-distrust-every-digit. Honesty positions: English only in v1 (each language is its own multi-MB model; more planned, same self-hosted pattern); the LSTM engine reads printed/rendered type well and handwriting poorly — neat block capitals sometimes, cursive no; low confidence is the only signal because the engine always returns something. Privacy is the differentiator versus every upload-based OCR site: the documents people OCR (contracts, payslips, medical reports, IDs) are precisely the ones that should never sit on a third-party server, and here no network request ever carries image data — verifiable in DevTools. Accuracy inputs that matter: sharpness, shadow-free contrast (shadows flip the binarisation threshold mid-page), and horizontal alignment.

## /passport-photo-background-change/
Background-change-intent entry into the passport photo pipeline (embeds the same on-device PassportClient as /passport-photo-maker/). Core claim: a passport background is a compliance value, not a colour choice — the selected document's published spec drives the fill. From the built-in spec catalogue (each entry cites its issuing authority): white for India passport/Aadhaar/PAN/driving licence (MEA, UIDAI, NSDL, RTO), US visa+passport (State Dept, pure white), Schengen (ICAO 9303, white/off-white), China (white only), Canada (IRCC), UAE, Singapore, Pakistan (DGIP), Bangladesh, South Korea; light grey for UK (HMPO — light grey or cream; pure white can fail their contrast check) and Germany (Bundesdruckerei biometric spec); white-or-light for Japan (MOFA) and Australia. Pipeline: RMBG-1.4 cutout → uniform spec-colour fill (no shadows/cast/texture by construction, which is why replacement beats colour-correcting a wall photo) → BlazeFace-driven eye/head positioning into the spec's window → exact pixel dims → JPEG quality loop into the spec's file-size band. Free tier truthfully stated: entire pipeline at up to 1080px with a small watermark on output. Pro: watermark-free, 2400px, manual crop nudge, 4×6 print sheet. Processing runs on-device by default; Pro can switch on Cloud HD for that run, which uploads the photo and deletes it when the run finishes.

## /add-white-background-to-photo/
ADD-white intent page (deliberate inverse of /white-background-remover/, which strips existing white). Embeds BgRemoverClient with the free/Pro line drawn exactly where the code draws it: AI segmentation (subject → transparent PNG) is free at up to 1080px with a small watermark; composing that cutout onto a solid white canvas and exporting a flattened JPEG is Pro (as is 4096px + watermark removal). The page documents the genuinely free DIY route instead of hiding the gate: download the transparent cutout, paste onto a white canvas in any layered editor (Preview, Paint, Slides, Canva, Photopea), export JPEG. Teaches the transparent-vs-flattened distinction: alpha PNG = background absent (breaks on dark-mode surfaces, huge at photo resolutions), flattened white = pixels baked in (small JPEG, survives forms that strip transparency); keep the transparent master, produce flattened white per destination. A composed fill is uniform pure white — passes checks a photographed white wall fails. Routes marketplace-policy depth to /white-background-product-photo/ and legally-specified ID colours to /passport-photo-background-change/. On-device WebGPU segmentation by default; Pro can switch on Cloud HD for that run, which uploads the photo and deletes it when the run finishes.

## /white-background-product-photo/
Listing-image intent: the deliverable is a marketplace-compliant pure-white product photo. Policy specifics: Amazon's published image policy requires the MAIN image on pure white RGB(255,255,255), product filling most of the frame, no props/text/watermarks — non-compliant listings can be suppressed, and a photographed off-white backdrop fails where a digital fill passes (page advises confirming current Seller Central guidelines); eBay recommends plain white/neutral; Etsy has no rule but white primaries win search-thumbnail legibility. Workflow doctrine: light the product, ignore the background (it gets discarded) — diffuse window light or cheap softbox; honest failure modes are reflective surfaces (chrome keeps the old scene in its reflections) and transparent products (glass confuses the mask) — reshoot or manual cleanup for those. Free/Pro drawn exactly: free = transparent cutout, 1080px, small watermark (fine for validation, not listable — a watermark itself breaches Amazon policy); Pro = one-click white compose to flattened JPEG, 4K, watermark-free, and batch across a catalogue. Dimension guidance: ≥1000px long side for Amazon zoom, 1600px+ for useful zoom detail; final compression handed to the per-marketplace compressor pages. On-device by default; Pro can switch on Cloud HD for a run, which uploads that one photo and deletes it when the run finishes.

## /youtube-thumbnail-size/
Platform size-spec spoke of /social-media-image-sizes/ with an embedded CropClient (16:9 chip). Presents the two-truths story honestly: Google's Help Center now recommends 3840x2160 (4K, 16:9) with a 640px minimum width, JPG/GIF/PNG formats, and upload caps of 2 MB mobile / 50 MB desktop — while 1280x720 remains the accepted, widely used baseline that displays identically at typical render sizes (the 4K recommendation targets TV surfaces). Advises treating 2 MB as the working ceiling so one file uploads from any device. Honest workflow (no typed WxH field exists): crop 16:9 first, then max-width resize — a locked 16:9 crop at width 1280 yields exactly 1280x720, at 3840 exactly 3840x2160. Routes undersized sources to /upscale-image-to-4k/, file-size targets to /compress-image-to-1mb/, banner/profile slots to /resize-image-for-youtube/. Design-for-small-render guidance: faces and large text survive postage-stamp scale, clutter does not. Entirely client-side.

## /instagram-post-size/
Platform size-spec spoke of /social-media-image-sizes/ with embedded CropClient (3:4 and 4:5 chips). Core 2026 update: Instagram's profile grid moved to portrait 3:4 tiles, making 1080x1440 the grid-native shape; 1080x1350 (4:5) still displays fully in feed with only a sliver trimmed in grid previews; 1080x1080 squares remain supported; feed accepts 1.91:1 through 3:4, everything outside forces an upload-time crop. Decision guidance: grid-as-storefront accounts compose at 3:4, 4:5 template pipelines need not rebuild. Exact-dimensions honesty: ratio-lock crop then max-width 1080 resize produces exactly 1080x1440 / 1080x1350 / 1080x1080 depending on chip — order matters, no one-step WxH entry. Explains the 1080px serving width and double-compression avoidance (deliver 1080-wide moderately compressed JPG); carousel slides share the first slide's ratio. Routes to /compress-image-for-instagram/, /resize-image-for-instagram/, and the hub. Entirely client-side.

## /facebook-cover-photo-size/
Platform size-spec spoke of /social-media-image-sizes/ with embedded CropClient in Free mode — the page states plainly there is no 2.7:1 preset chip and walks the honest approximate route. Verified spec: official upload 851x315; Facebook's own guidance that an sRGB JPG under 100 KB loads fastest; displays ~820x312 on desktop and ~640x360 on mobile, making the ~640x315 centre band the only universally visible safe zone. Explains why near-2.7:1 is genuinely sufficient (Facebook rescales to fit) while placement inside the safe zone is what actually fails covers. Under-100-KB rationale: pre-compressed files receive gentler platform re-encoding. Mistake diagnosis section: blur = upscaled source, phone-clipped text = outside centre band, washed colours = non-sRGB profile. Routes to /compress-image-to-100kb/, /resize-image-for-facebook/, /compress-image-for-facebook/. Entirely client-side.

## /linkedin-banner-size/
Platform size-spec spoke of /social-media-image-sizes/ with embedded CropClient — the 4:1 chip (added v4.20.0) matches this exact shape. Verified spec: personal profile banner 1584x396 (4:1), JPG/PNG under 8 MB; company page banner is a different 1128x191 (~5.9:1) spec, and the page warns the two are not interchangeable. Exactness via ratio lock: 4:1 crop resized to max width 1584 lands at precisely 1584x396; company strip uses Free mode. Practical layout doctrine the spec sheet omits: the circular headshot overlaps the banner's lower-left (position shifts on mobile), so compose in the right two-thirds. Sharpness: never upscale into 1584 wide; PNG for flat text designs, JPG for photos, both far under the 8 MB cap. Routes to /resize-image-for-linkedin/, /compress-image-for-linkedin/, /circle-crop-image/. Entirely client-side.

## /discord-emoji-size/
Platform size-spec spoke of /social-media-image-sizes/ with embedded CropClient (1:1 chip). Leads with the spec-vs-convention distinction: Discord's official emoji rules are file under 256 KB in JPEG/PNG/GIF/WebP — the famous 128x128 canvas is community convention, explicitly labelled as such, useful because emoji render tiny and 128px squares cannot realistically breach the cap. Workflow: 1:1 crop filled edge-to-edge (margin is wasted pixels at emoji scale), resize to ~128, export PNG with genuine transparency so the emoji floats on dark and light themes rather than shipping a white box. Format guidance: PNG default, JPEG for photographic, GIF only for animated (the one case the 256 KB cap bites — routes to /compress-gif/), WebP legal but pointless at this size. Rejected-upload triage: always file size or format, never exact pixels. Routes to /compress-image-to-250kb/, /compress-image-for-discord/, /png-transparent-background/, /twitch-emote-size/. Entirely client-side.

## /twitch-emote-size/
Platform size-spec spoke of /social-media-image-sizes/ with embedded CropClient (1:1 chip). Verified spec: one emote ships at three sizes — 28x28, 56x56, 112x112 — as square transparent PNGs; static files under 25 KB per size (nearly impossible to breach at these dimensions), animated emotes up to 1 MB. The single-upload auto-resize path (one square PNG, 112-4096px, under 1 MB, Twitch generates the three sizes) is cited as documented by community guides, with the page stating why: Twitch's official help page is script-gated and could not be independently verified, so the uploader is named final judge. Manual three-file export defended for detailed art (auto-downscale blurs thin lines). Transparency as the quiet hard requirement — cutouts via /background-remover/ or /png-transparent-background/, halo-pixel check on both themes. Workflow: 1:1 crop once, step down at 112/56/28, each exact because ratio was locked first — the page explicitly does not claim a one-click three-size export. Design-for-28px doctrine and comparison to /discord-emoji-size/'s looser rulebook. Entirely client-side.

## /resize-gif/
Animated GIF resizer with embedded ResizeGifClient — the tool that exists because generic resizers flatten a GIF to frame 1 (createImageBitmap decodes only the first frame). Goes through a dedicated frame-at-a-time engine: parse block structure, composite each frame honouring disposal modes 0-3 (partial-update GIFs come out right), resize the composite, re-quantize, stream into gifenc. Preserves every frame, exact frame delays, loop count (forever/N/none) and palette transparency (rgba4444 one-bit alpha only when the source declares it — no invented fringes). Downscale only with presets 1920/1280/800/480/320; upscaling refused on the record (256-colour palette edges blur then band). Honest costs: 500+ frame GIFs take seconds to a minute with a real per-frame progress bar; 100 MB input cap; preview is deliberately the still first frame. File-size doctrine: pixels fall with the square of width and GIF has no quality dial, so dimensions are the honest size lever. Routes to /crop-gif/, /compress-gif/, /convert-gif-to-webp/, /resize-image/. Entirely client-side, nothing uploads.

## /crop-gif/
Animated GIF cropper with embedded CropGifClient — CropClient's drag-rect interaction (mask panels, thirds grid, 8 handles) on the FIRST FRAME drawn as a canvas still, because dragging a rectangle over moving pixels is unusable. The chosen rect is applied to every frame by the same animated-GIF engine as /resize-gif/: frames composited with disposal modes honoured, cropped from the composite, re-quantized per frame with a palette fitted to what remains. Animation, timing, looping and declared transparency all survive. Use cases led by screen recordings (trim tab bars, docks, sidebars, watermarks) and reframing memes to the subject. Honest notes: elements appearing only in later frames are not visible while dragging (place, apply, check, retry — no upload round-trip makes retries cheap); single-frame .gif files are detected and called out with a pointer to /crop-image/; 500+ frame patience warning; 100 MB cap. Crop-then-resize composition documented as the two-step. Routes to /resize-gif/, /compress-gif/, /crop-image/, /convert-gif-to-png/. Entirely client-side.

## /image-to-svg/
Raster-to-vector tracer with embedded VectorizeClient (@image-tracer-ts/browser 1.0.3, MIT, pure TypeScript, no WASM, no network, dynamically imported). Deliberately blunt about what tracing IS: quantise to a small palette, fit filled paths around each colour region — a real editable SVG of paths, never a bitmap embedded in an SVG wrapper. Excellent for logos, icons, stickers, flat art (small, sharp, genuinely scalable — laser cutters, vinyl plotters, print vendors). Honest about photos: they posterize into thousands of path blobs, often LARGER than the source raster, and the size readout says so plainly — never claims clean redraws. Three presets set palette size: Logo/icon (6 colours, no blur), Flat art (16, light denoise), Detailed (32, slower, larger SVG). Sources over 2000px long-edge are downscaled before tracing (disclosed; vector output has no resolution so shape fidelity survives). Accepts JPEG/PNG/WebP/AVIF/HEIC/BMP/GIF/TIFF with HEIC decoded in-tool. Routes to /convert-svg-to-png/, /convert-svg-to-jpg/, /image-converter/, /favicon-generator/, /background-remover/. Entirely client-side.

## /convert-cr2-to-jpg/
Canon CR2 RAW to JPG with embedded RawClient (shared by all four RAW pages). Full demosaic via libraw-wasm/LibRaw — unpack + process with camera-recorded white balance — explicitly NOT the embedded rear-screen JPEG preview that shortcut converters extract and rename. Canon story: CR2 spans the mid-2000s through 2018 (Rebel/xxxD, xxD, 6D, 5D, 1D of that era), i.e. the archive format of some of the most-owned DSLRs ever; CR3 (EOS M50 onward, all R-series) is NOT supported and the page states it up front rather than letting intake bounce the file. Disclosed costs: first decode downloads ~1.4 MB LibRaw WASM from our origin (then cached); 24 MP+ files exceeding the browser canvas cap export scaled with both sizes stated. Quality slider default 90%. Exported JPG carries zero EXIF — body serial, lens, timestamps, GPS all dropped by the pixel re-encode; original CR2 untouched. 150 MB cap. LGPL attribution rendered on page. Routes to /convert-nef-to-jpg/, /convert-arw-to-jpg/, /convert-dng-to-jpg/, /convert-heic-to-jpg/, /compress-jpeg/. Entirely client-side.

## /convert-nef-to-jpg/
Nikon NEF RAW to JPG with the shared RawClient. Nikon story: one extension across the entire digital era — D-series through Z-series all write .nef — so a NEF folder can span 20 years and multiple internal revisions (12/14-bit, uncompressed/lossless/lossy). LibRaw handles the spread; honest caveat that the newest High Efficiency compressed NEFs from recent Z bodies use a newer scheme that can outpace third-party decoders — failure mode is a clear error, never a silently exported preview. Full demosaic with camera white balance, not preview extraction. On-device economics called out: NEFs run 20-60 MB, so shipping the 1.4 MB decoder to the browser beats uploading the files in both privacy and time. Canvas-cap scaling disclosed for 24 MP+ with both sizes stated; quality slider default 90%; exported JPG metadata-free (GPS, serials, timestamps dropped); Nikon picture styles honestly noted as manufacturer-software rendering that neutral pipelines skip. 150 MB cap, LGPL attribution on page. Routes to /convert-cr2-to-jpg/, /convert-arw-to-jpg/, /convert-dng-to-jpg/, /remove-exif-data/, /compress-jpeg/. Entirely client-side.

## /convert-arw-to-jpg/
Sony ARW RAW to JPG with the shared RawClient. Sony story: ARW rode the mirrorless boom (a6000-series, a7 line, RX compacts), making it the first raw format many photographers ever meet — the page speaks to "my first folder of .arw files" and the culling-and-sharing gap (proofs, BTS frames, phone handoffs) where full catalogue software is overkill. Covers Sony's public compression evolution: lossy-compressed early bodies, uncompressed added 2015, lossless-compressed on newer ones — same extension, decoder handles the spread without the user knowing which they have. Full demosaic with recorded white balance ("the slow honest kind" per the UI), never the embedded preview. Disclosed: ~1.4 MB decoder first run then cached; canvas-cap scaling for 24 MP+ (61 MP exists in Alpha) with both sizes stated; quality slider default 90%; exported JPG carries no metadata (phone-paired GPS, serials, settings all dropped); Creative Looks honestly noted as Sony-software rendering. 150 MB cap, LGPL attribution on page. Routes to /convert-nef-to-jpg/, /convert-cr2-to-jpg/, /convert-dng-to-jpg/, /convert-heic-to-jpg/, /photo-compressor/. Entirely client-side.

## /convert-dng-to-jpg/
DNG RAW to JPG with the shared RawClient. DNG story: the one raw format not owned by a camera maker — Adobe's openly documented 2004 standard, produced by Google Pixels and Android Pro modes, Apple ProRAW (DNG under the hood), DJI drones, native Leica/Pentax/Ricoh, and Adobe DNG Converter archives. Phone raw framed as the largest raw population today, with DNGs oddly homeless once copied off the phone. Full decode of the real image data — mosaic DNGs get a complete demosaic with recorded white balance, linear (pre-demosaiced) DNGs handled correctly. Sharpest privacy angle of the four: phone and drone DNGs almost always embed precise GPS, and the exported JPG carries no metadata at all — coordinates, device IDs, timestamps dropped by the pixel re-encode; positioned as the feature, not a footnote. Disclosed: ~1.4 MB decoder once then cached; canvas-cap scaling with both sizes stated; quality slider default 90%; 150 MB cap. LGPL attribution on page. Routes to /convert-cr2-to-jpg/, /convert-nef-to-jpg/, /convert-arw-to-jpg/, /remove-exif-data/, /image-converter/. Entirely client-side.

## /jpg-to-text/
JPEG-oriented entry into the on-device OCR pipeline (same OcrClient as /image-to-text/). Exists because the dominant real-world OCR input is a photograph of a document, sign or book page rather than a screenshot, and that input has failure modes a generic OCR page never addresses: JPEG ringing around glyph edges, uneven lighting that flips the binarisation threshold mid-page, and perspective from shooting a page at an angle. The page is written around fixing those before the run rather than blaming the engine after it. Engine truths carried through unchanged: English (eng.traineddata) only, LSTM printed-text model, handwriting not supported, ~2 MB model downloads once from our own origin and then works offline, image never leaves the browser.

## /png-to-text/
PNG-oriented entry into the on-device OCR pipeline. The distinction from the JPEG page is real rather than cosmetic: PNG is lossless, so screen-rendered type reaches the engine with the edges it was drawn with, which is the single biggest accuracy input the user actually controls. Content is built around screen captures — error dialogs, receipts, chat logs, spreadsheet regions — and what to do when a screenshot is scaled down before saving. v4.26.0 also fixed a genuine defect surfaced while writing this page: a transparent PNG was drawn onto a fresh (transparent-black) canvas, so dark text exported on a transparent background reached the engine as black-on-black and read as nothing; the canvas is now flattened onto white first. English only, printed text, nothing uploads.

## /screenshot-to-text/
The extension-intent page. Search demand for "screenshot to text" skews heavily toward browser extensions, and the honest pitch against an extension is a privacy one: an OCR extension asks for read access to every page you open, permanently, to do a job you need occasionally. This page positions the in-browser tool against that trade and walks the OS capture shortcuts (macOS Cmd-Shift-4, Windows Win-Shift-S) through to a dropped file. Documented limitation stated on the page rather than hidden: there is no clipboard-paste input today, so a snip must be saved to a file first. Same engine as /image-to-text/ — English only, printed text, self-hosted model, nothing uploads.

## /extract-text-from-image/
Task-phrased entry into the OCR pipeline, deliberately not format-phrased. The searcher here describes the job ("extract text from an image") rather than the input, and arrives without a format in mind, so the page is organised around the workflow — get the text out, check it, move it into a document — instead of around file types. It also covers the cases where OCR is the wrong answer entirely (a PDF that already has a text layer elsewhere, a photo too low-resolution to carry glyph detail, handwriting). Same on-device engine, English only, printed text, no upload.

## /photo-to-text/
Consumer-phrased entry into the OCR pipeline, aimed at phone-camera input. Content is built around the physical failure modes of photographing text rather than the software: glare and specular highlights on glossy stock, shooting at an angle, the curvature of an open book near the spine, and motion blur at low light. It is explicit that handwriting is not supported by the bundled printed-text model, because this phrasing attracts that expectation more than any other in the cluster. Same engine and privacy posture as the rest: English only, self-hosted model, image never uploads.

## /image-to-ico/
Generic image-to-ICO entry backed by the same in-browser ICO container writer as /convert-png-to-ico/ (ico-encode.js, PNG payloads, magic-byte verified). The page exists to answer a structural question the format-pair page does not: an .ico is a multi-resolution bundle rather than a single image, which is why one file can look right in a browser tab, a taskbar and a desktop shortcut at once, and why picking the sizes inside it matters. Input PNG, JPEG or WebP. One-way by design — we write .ico, we do not read it back out. Everything runs client-side.

## /ico-converter/
Positioned against the desktop-installer half of this query, which is unusually large for a file-conversion search: the autocomplete tail is full of "download for pc". The argument the page makes is that an icon conversion needs neither an installer nor an upload, and that both carry costs a browser tool does not (bundled extras, and handing your unreleased logo to a third-party server). Same ico-encode.js container writer as the other ICO pages, PNG/JPEG/WebP in, multi-resolution .ico out, one direction only, stated plainly. Works offline once loaded.

## /apple-touch-icon-generator/
Apple-touch-icon entry into the favicon generator (same FaviconClient, whose FAVICON_SET already emits apple-touch-icon.png at 180x180 labelled for the iOS home screen). Built tool-plus-reference rather than tool-only because the search intent here is predominantly spec lookup: what size, what markup, what changed. Carries a size/device/status table and the literal link rel="apple-touch-icon" element, explains why 180x180 is the current single answer where there used to be a matrix, notes that "precomposed" is obsolete, and warns that a transparent PNG composites badly on iOS because the home screen has no transparency to composite against. Input PNG/JPEG/WebP, everything rendered client-side.

## /logo-to-svg/
Logo-specific entry into the vectorizer (@image-tracer-ts, same VectorizeClient as /image-to-svg/, logo preset). Separated from the general page because the logo case has a distinct decision attached to it: tracing is genuinely good enough for a favicon, a small web mark or a mockup, and genuinely risky as the official brand asset or for large-format print, and the page says which is which instead of selling the trace as a recovery of the original vector. Also covers the "logo to svg code" sub-intent directly — an SVG is text, so it can be pasted inline into HTML, styled with CSS and animated — and how to prepare a raster before tracing. States plainly that photographs and gradients trace into large approximate files often bigger than the source.

## /pdf-to-jpg/
JPEG output for the PDF-to-image direction, which until v4.26.0 could physically only emit PNG: the format was hardcoded in handlePdfToImg and the filename builder hardcoded a matching extension, so a JPG page could not have existed without lying about the bytes handed back. Both are now driven by the format actually chosen. The page argues the real trade rather than declaring a winner — JPEG is dramatically smaller on scanned or photographic pages, PNG stays sharper on text, diagrams and line art, and the toggle is right there. Rendering is pdf.js in-browser at up to 2048px per page; password-protected PDFs are refused with a clear message; pages come back individually or as a ZIP. Rasterises pages, does not extract embedded images.

## /pdf-to-text/
PDF input for the OCR pipeline, added in v4.26.0 via a shared pdf.js rasteriser (app/lib/engine/pdf-pages.js) that reuses PDFTool's exact scaling and its mandatory isEvalSupported:false hardening (GHSA-wgrm-67xf-hhpq). Each page is rendered to a canvas and read with Tesseract; there is no embedded-text-layer extraction and the page says so in as many words, because conflating the two is the standard dishonesty in this category and it changes what a user should expect from a text-based PDF. Hard cap of 20 pages per run, disclosed before the run and restated after it with the number skipped — silent truncation is not acceptable here. Pages are separated in the output by --- Page N --- markers; one canvas is live at a time so a long document does not hold twenty full-size rasters. Password-protected and corrupt PDFs fail at selection, before the model download. English only, printed text, nothing uploads — which is the whole point for the contracts, invoices and medical letters people actually OCR.

## /emoji-favicons/
Emoji-favicon family (25-emoji pilot, hub plus one page per emoji). Glyphs are drawn with ctx.fillText at each favicon size and packed by the existing ico-encode.js container writer, so the .ico contains exactly the sizes previewed. The rendering font is the VISITOR'S OWN system emoji font (Apple Color Emoji, Segoe UI Emoji, Noto) — every page states this plainly, along with the consequence: the icon matches their platform and is not a consistent cross-platform design, and MiniPx ships no emoji artwork of its own. Colour glyphs mean colour RGBA PNG payloads inside the container. Each page carries per-emoji material that cannot be templated: where vendors visibly disagree on the design, what the glyph signals to a returning visitor scanning a tab strip, which emoji it is confusable with at 16px, the sites it actively misleads, and a substitute pick. Legibility is graded honestly per glyph rather than asserted. Deliberately a pilot: measure before expanding.

## /favicon-for/
Per-framework favicon pages (9: Next.js, React, Vue, Svelte, Angular, Astro, Nuxt, Rails, Laravel) embedding the same FaviconClient as /favicon-generator/. The differentiation is structural rather than editorial — every framework puts static assets in a different directory and wires the head differently, so each page carries the real file placement and the real markup or config for that stack, referencing the exact filenames the generator emits (favicon.ico, favicon-16x16/32x32/48x48.png, apple-touch-icon.png, android-chrome-192x192/512x512.png). Covers Next.js App Router icon conventions and the content-hash query string, CRA %PUBLIC_URL% versus Vite root index.html, SvelteKit static/ resolution order, Astro's public/ versus src/assets split, Nuxt 4 public/ placement, Rails favicon_link_tag and the Sprockets link_tree requirement, and Laravel's placeholder favicon. Angular is documented for both the older src/assets layout and the newer public/ glob because the CLI default changed.

## /jpg-to-pdf-under-200kb/
Image-to-PDF with a hard file-size target, for the upload portals that reject anything over a stated limit. Each image is compressed through the EXISTING encodeToTarget search (ceiling probe, floor probe, quality bisection, then the 0.8/0.64/0.5 downscale ladder) rather than a second implementation. PDF container overhead is estimated once and then MEASURED from the assembled document and corrected, so the target is checked against the finished blob rather than predicted; capped at 3 assembly passes and 40 image searches. Surplus from an image that comes in under budget is donated to the images after it. Honesty is the point of the feature: when the target cannot be met, a role=alert panel names the size actually achieved and says an upload form enforcing the limit will refuse it — never a silent over-limit file, never a rounded number. Transparency is flattened to white in target mode because JPEG is the only format with a continuous quality dial for a byte target to steer.

## /emoji-favicons/rocket/
Rocket (🚀) as a favicon.  The glyph is drawn with the visitor's own system emoji font at each favicon size and packed into a real multi-size .ico by the same container writer the rest of the site uses, so the file matches their platform rather than any artwork MiniPx ships. Page covers where vendors visibly disagree on this design, what it signals in a tab strip, which glyphs it is confusable with at 16px, and an honest legibility grade.

## /emoji-favicons/fire/
Fire (🔥) as a favicon.  The glyph is drawn with the visitor's own system emoji font at each favicon size and packed into a real multi-size .ico by the same container writer the rest of the site uses, so the file matches their platform rather than any artwork MiniPx ships. Page covers where vendors visibly disagree on this design, what it signals in a tab strip, which glyphs it is confusable with at 16px, and an honest legibility grade.

## /emoji-favicons/star/
Star (⭐) as a favicon.  The glyph is drawn with the visitor's own system emoji font at each favicon size and packed into a real multi-size .ico by the same container writer the rest of the site uses, so the file matches their platform rather than any artwork MiniPx ships. Page covers where vendors visibly disagree on this design, what it signals in a tab strip, which glyphs it is confusable with at 16px, and an honest legibility grade.

## /emoji-favicons/heart/
Red Heart (❤️) as a favicon.  The glyph is drawn with the visitor's own system emoji font at each favicon size and packed into a real multi-size .ico by the same container writer the rest of the site uses, so the file matches their platform rather than any artwork MiniPx ships. Page covers where vendors visibly disagree on this design, what it signals in a tab strip, which glyphs it is confusable with at 16px, and an honest legibility grade.

## /emoji-favicons/lightning/
Lightning Bolt (⚡) as a favicon.  The glyph is drawn with the visitor's own system emoji font at each favicon size and packed into a real multi-size .ico by the same container writer the rest of the site uses, so the file matches their platform rather than any artwork MiniPx ships. Page covers where vendors visibly disagree on this design, what it signals in a tab strip, which glyphs it is confusable with at 16px, and an honest legibility grade.

## /emoji-favicons/check-mark/
Check Mark (✅) as a favicon.  The glyph is drawn with the visitor's own system emoji font at each favicon size and packed into a real multi-size .ico by the same container writer the rest of the site uses, so the file matches their platform rather than any artwork MiniPx ships. Page covers where vendors visibly disagree on this design, what it signals in a tab strip, which glyphs it is confusable with at 16px, and an honest legibility grade.

## /emoji-favicons/target/
Bullseye (🎯) as a favicon.  The glyph is drawn with the visitor's own system emoji font at each favicon size and packed into a real multi-size .ico by the same container writer the rest of the site uses, so the file matches their platform rather than any artwork MiniPx ships. Page covers where vendors visibly disagree on this design, what it signals in a tab strip, which glyphs it is confusable with at 16px, and an honest legibility grade.

## /emoji-favicons/gear/
Gear (⚙️) as a favicon.  The glyph is drawn with the visitor's own system emoji font at each favicon size and packed into a real multi-size .ico by the same container writer the rest of the site uses, so the file matches their platform rather than any artwork MiniPx ships. Page covers where vendors visibly disagree on this design, what it signals in a tab strip, which glyphs it is confusable with at 16px, and an honest legibility grade.

## /emoji-favicons/lock/
Padlock (🔒) as a favicon.  The glyph is drawn with the visitor's own system emoji font at each favicon size and packed into a real multi-size .ico by the same container writer the rest of the site uses, so the file matches their platform rather than any artwork MiniPx ships. Page covers where vendors visibly disagree on this design, what it signals in a tab strip, which glyphs it is confusable with at 16px, and an honest legibility grade.

## /emoji-favicons/camera/
Camera (📷) as a favicon.  The glyph is drawn with the visitor's own system emoji font at each favicon size and packed into a real multi-size .ico by the same container writer the rest of the site uses, so the file matches their platform rather than any artwork MiniPx ships. Page covers where vendors visibly disagree on this design, what it signals in a tab strip, which glyphs it is confusable with at 16px, and an honest legibility grade.

## /emoji-favicons/chart/
Rising Chart (📈) as a favicon.  The glyph is drawn with the visitor's own system emoji font at each favicon size and packed into a real multi-size .ico by the same container writer the rest of the site uses, so the file matches their platform rather than any artwork MiniPx ships. Page covers where vendors visibly disagree on this design, what it signals in a tab strip, which glyphs it is confusable with at 16px, and an honest legibility grade.

## /emoji-favicons/lightbulb/
Light Bulb (💡) as a favicon.  The glyph is drawn with the visitor's own system emoji font at each favicon size and packed into a real multi-size .ico by the same container writer the rest of the site uses, so the file matches their platform rather than any artwork MiniPx ships. Page covers where vendors visibly disagree on this design, what it signals in a tab strip, which glyphs it is confusable with at 16px, and an honest legibility grade.

## /emoji-favicons/trophy/
Trophy (🏆) as a favicon.  The glyph is drawn with the visitor's own system emoji font at each favicon size and packed into a real multi-size .ico by the same container writer the rest of the site uses, so the file matches their platform rather than any artwork MiniPx ships. Page covers where vendors visibly disagree on this design, what it signals in a tab strip, which glyphs it is confusable with at 16px, and an honest legibility grade.

## /emoji-favicons/crown/
Crown (👑) as a favicon.  The glyph is drawn with the visitor's own system emoji font at each favicon size and packed into a real multi-size .ico by the same container writer the rest of the site uses, so the file matches their platform rather than any artwork MiniPx ships. Page covers where vendors visibly disagree on this design, what it signals in a tab strip, which glyphs it is confusable with at 16px, and an honest legibility grade.

## /emoji-favicons/pin/
Map Pin (📍) as a favicon.  The glyph is drawn with the visitor's own system emoji font at each favicon size and packed into a real multi-size .ico by the same container writer the rest of the site uses, so the file matches their platform rather than any artwork MiniPx ships. Page covers where vendors visibly disagree on this design, what it signals in a tab strip, which glyphs it is confusable with at 16px, and an honest legibility grade.

## /emoji-favicons/envelope/
Envelope (✉️) as a favicon.  The glyph is drawn with the visitor's own system emoji font at each favicon size and packed into a real multi-size .ico by the same container writer the rest of the site uses, so the file matches their platform rather than any artwork MiniPx ships. Page covers where vendors visibly disagree on this design, what it signals in a tab strip, which glyphs it is confusable with at 16px, and an honest legibility grade.

## /emoji-favicons/bell/
Bell (🔔) as a favicon.  The glyph is drawn with the visitor's own system emoji font at each favicon size and packed into a real multi-size .ico by the same container writer the rest of the site uses, so the file matches their platform rather than any artwork MiniPx ships. Page covers where vendors visibly disagree on this design, what it signals in a tab strip, which glyphs it is confusable with at 16px, and an honest legibility grade.

## /emoji-favicons/shopping-cart/
Shopping Cart (🛒) as a favicon.  The glyph is drawn with the visitor's own system emoji font at each favicon size and packed into a real multi-size .ico by the same container writer the rest of the site uses, so the file matches their platform rather than any artwork MiniPx ships. Page covers where vendors visibly disagree on this design, what it signals in a tab strip, which glyphs it is confusable with at 16px, and an honest legibility grade.

## /emoji-favicons/magnifying-glass/
Magnifying Glass (🔍) as a favicon.  The glyph is drawn with the visitor's own system emoji font at each favicon size and packed into a real multi-size .ico by the same container writer the rest of the site uses, so the file matches their platform rather than any artwork MiniPx ships. Page covers where vendors visibly disagree on this design, what it signals in a tab strip, which glyphs it is confusable with at 16px, and an honest legibility grade.

## /emoji-favicons/robot/
Robot Face (🤖) as a favicon.  The glyph is drawn with the visitor's own system emoji font at each favicon size and packed into a real multi-size .ico by the same container writer the rest of the site uses, so the file matches their platform rather than any artwork MiniPx ships. Page covers where vendors visibly disagree on this design, what it signals in a tab strip, which glyphs it is confusable with at 16px, and an honest legibility grade.

## /emoji-favicons/globe/
Globe (🌍) as a favicon.  The glyph is drawn with the visitor's own system emoji font at each favicon size and packed into a real multi-size .ico by the same container writer the rest of the site uses, so the file matches their platform rather than any artwork MiniPx ships. Page covers where vendors visibly disagree on this design, what it signals in a tab strip, which glyphs it is confusable with at 16px, and an honest legibility grade.

## /emoji-favicons/coffee/
Coffee Cup (☕) as a favicon.  The glyph is drawn with the visitor's own system emoji font at each favicon size and packed into a real multi-size .ico by the same container writer the rest of the site uses, so the file matches their platform rather than any artwork MiniPx ships. Page covers where vendors visibly disagree on this design, what it signals in a tab strip, which glyphs it is confusable with at 16px, and an honest legibility grade.

## /emoji-favicons/ghost/
Ghost (👻) as a favicon.  The glyph is drawn with the visitor's own system emoji font at each favicon size and packed into a real multi-size .ico by the same container writer the rest of the site uses, so the file matches their platform rather than any artwork MiniPx ships. Page covers where vendors visibly disagree on this design, what it signals in a tab strip, which glyphs it is confusable with at 16px, and an honest legibility grade.

## /emoji-favicons/brain/
Brain (🧠) as a favicon.  The glyph is drawn with the visitor's own system emoji font at each favicon size and packed into a real multi-size .ico by the same container writer the rest of the site uses, so the file matches their platform rather than any artwork MiniPx ships. Page covers where vendors visibly disagree on this design, what it signals in a tab strip, which glyphs it is confusable with at 16px, and an honest legibility grade.

## /emoji-favicons/thumbs-up/
Thumbs Up (👍) as a favicon.  The glyph is drawn with the visitor's own system emoji font at each favicon size and packed into a real multi-size .ico by the same container writer the rest of the site uses, so the file matches their platform rather than any artwork MiniPx ships. Page covers where vendors visibly disagree on this design, what it signals in a tab strip, which glyphs it is confusable with at 16px, and an honest legibility grade.

## /favicon-for/nextjs/
Favicon setup for Next.js: the generator plus the placement and wiring this stack actually requires. Static files belong in app/ (file conventions) or public/; the page gives the real head markup or config snippet and references the exact filenames the generator emits (favicon.ico, favicon-16x16/32x32/48x48.png, apple-touch-icon.png, android-chrome-192x192/512x512.png). Same tool as /favicon-generator/ — the difference is where the output goes and how Next.js is told about it.

## /favicon-for/react/
Favicon setup for React: the generator plus the placement and wiring this stack actually requires. Static files belong in public/; the page gives the real head markup or config snippet and references the exact filenames the generator emits (favicon.ico, favicon-16x16/32x32/48x48.png, apple-touch-icon.png, android-chrome-192x192/512x512.png). Same tool as /favicon-generator/ — the difference is where the output goes and how React is told about it.

## /favicon-for/vue/
Favicon setup for Vue: the generator plus the placement and wiring this stack actually requires. Static files belong in public/; the page gives the real head markup or config snippet and references the exact filenames the generator emits (favicon.ico, favicon-16x16/32x32/48x48.png, apple-touch-icon.png, android-chrome-192x192/512x512.png). Same tool as /favicon-generator/ — the difference is where the output goes and how Vue is told about it.

## /favicon-for/svelte/
Favicon setup for Svelte: the generator plus the placement and wiring this stack actually requires. Static files belong in static/; the page gives the real head markup or config snippet and references the exact filenames the generator emits (favicon.ico, favicon-16x16/32x32/48x48.png, apple-touch-icon.png, android-chrome-192x192/512x512.png). Same tool as /favicon-generator/ — the difference is where the output goes and how Svelte is told about it.

## /favicon-for/angular/
Favicon setup for Angular: the generator plus the placement and wiring this stack actually requires. Static files belong in public/ (Angular 18+) or src/assets (earlier); the page gives the real head markup or config snippet and references the exact filenames the generator emits (favicon.ico, favicon-16x16/32x32/48x48.png, apple-touch-icon.png, android-chrome-192x192/512x512.png). Same tool as /favicon-generator/ — the difference is where the output goes and how Angular is told about it.

## /favicon-for/astro/
Favicon setup for Astro: the generator plus the placement and wiring this stack actually requires. Static files belong in public/; the page gives the real head markup or config snippet and references the exact filenames the generator emits (favicon.ico, favicon-16x16/32x32/48x48.png, apple-touch-icon.png, android-chrome-192x192/512x512.png). Same tool as /favicon-generator/ — the difference is where the output goes and how Astro is told about it.

## /favicon-for/nuxt/
Favicon setup for Nuxt: the generator plus the placement and wiring this stack actually requires. Static files belong in public/ (project root, even in Nuxt 4); the page gives the real head markup or config snippet and references the exact filenames the generator emits (favicon.ico, favicon-16x16/32x32/48x48.png, apple-touch-icon.png, android-chrome-192x192/512x512.png). Same tool as /favicon-generator/ — the difference is where the output goes and how Nuxt is told about it.

## /favicon-for/rails/
Favicon setup for Ruby on Rails: the generator plus the placement and wiring this stack actually requires. Static files belong in app/assets/images/ or public/; the page gives the real head markup or config snippet and references the exact filenames the generator emits (favicon.ico, favicon-16x16/32x32/48x48.png, apple-touch-icon.png, android-chrome-192x192/512x512.png). Same tool as /favicon-generator/ — the difference is where the output goes and how Ruby on Rails is told about it.

## /favicon-for/laravel/
Favicon setup for Laravel: the generator plus the placement and wiring this stack actually requires. Static files belong in public/; the page gives the real head markup or config snippet and references the exact filenames the generator emits (favicon.ico, favicon-16x16/32x32/48x48.png, apple-touch-icon.png, android-chrome-192x192/512x512.png). Same tool as /favicon-generator/ — the difference is where the output goes and how Laravel is told about it.