Sharpen an Old Photo — Pro, on our server
Sharpening adds contrast, never information. Every sharpen tool ever written — unsharp mask, smart sharpen, the slider in your phone’s editor — works by finding places where light meets dark and pushing the light side lighter and the dark side darker. The eye reads that as crispness. Nothing has been recovered: the same pixels are still there, wearing a heavier outline. On a healthy modern photograph a small amount is genuinely useful, which is why it exists. On an old print it runs into two problems at once. It cannot tell an eyelash from a grain of silver, so it amplifies the grain with equal enthusiasm; and pushed far enough it leaves visible bright and dark halos hugging every strong edge, which is the single most recognisable sign of an over-processed restoration.
Restoration is the other move, and it is not a slider at all. The model here, RestoreFormer++, finds each face in the photograph, reconstructs it at high resolution using what it has learned about the structure of human faces, and blends the result back into your frame. That is why it can return an eye with a defined iris and lashes where the print only had a soft grey oval — it is rebuilding, not accentuating. Two honest limits come with that power. It only works on faces, so the coat, the wallpaper and the garden come back as they were; and because it is reconstructing, every restored face is compared against the same face in your upload, and a run that has drifted from the person in the photograph is refused rather than returned. Nothing is charged for a refused run. The restoration hub describes that check in detail.
Order is where most old-photo projects quietly go wrong. Sharpening first is the classic mistake: you hand the model a picture full of halos and exaggerated grain, and it has no way of knowing those were added five minutes ago rather than captured in 1962. Work the other way round. Start from the least-processed file you can find, restore the faces, and only then resize for wherever the picture is going — a print, a screen, a message. Sharpen last, at final size, and gently. If your problem is grain rather than softness, read fixing grainy old photos first; if it is a scanner that returns everything slightly soft, the scanning workflow page covers the settings that cause it. And if the picture also needs to be larger, enlarge with the on-device upscaler before that final sharpen, not after.
Only one step in that sequence involves an upload, and this is it. Restoration belongs to Cloud HD, the Pro-only, opt-in feature set that runs on our GPU because the model is too heavy for a browser. Your photograph is encrypted in transit, uploaded to our server for that run and deleted when the run finishes, and in all cases within 24 hours; processing happens in the United States on Cloudflare R2 storage and a Modal GPU, and nothing you upload is ever used to train anything. The resizing, the converting, the compression and the sharpening all happen on your own machine, and a general soft-image case with no face in it belongs with unblur image instead.
